Genesis
Genesis 19:32–35
32Come, let us get our father drunk with wine so we can sleep with him and preserve his line.”
33So that night they got their father drunk with wine, and the firstborn went in and slept with her father; he was not aware when she lay down or when she got up.
34The next day the older daughter said to the younger, “Look, I slept with my father last night. Let us get him drunk with wine again tonight so you can go in and sleep with him and we can preserve our father’s line.”
35So again that night they got their father drunk with wine, and the younger daughter went in and slept with him; he was not aware when she lay down or when she got up.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 19:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Come | לְכָ֨ה | lə·ḵāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| let us get our father | אָבִ֛ינוּ | ’ā·ḇî·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| drunk | נַשְׁקֶ֧ה | naš·qeh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| with wine | יַ֖יִן | ya·yin | Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| so we can sleep | וְנִשְׁכְּבָ֣ה | wə·niš·kə·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H7901 lie down |
| with him | עִמּ֑וֹ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| and preserve | וּנְחַיֶּ֥ה | ū·nə·ḥay·yeh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H2421 live |
| line | זָֽרַע׃ | zā·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
Genesis 19:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So that | ה֑וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| night | בַּלַּ֣יְלָה | bal·lay·lāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| they got their father | אֲבִיהֶ֛ן | ’ă·ḇî·hen | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine plural | H1 father |
| drunk | וַתַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ | wat·taš·qe·nā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| with wine | יַ֖יִן | ya·yin | Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| and the firstborn | הַבְּכִירָה֙ | hab·bə·ḵî·rāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1067 first-born |
| went in | וַתָּבֹ֤א | wat·tā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and slept with | וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב | wat·tiš·kaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7901 lie down |
| her father | אָבִ֔יהָ | ’ā·ḇî·hā | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1 father |
| he was not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| aware | יָדַ֥ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| when she lay down | בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ | bə·šiḵ·ḇāh | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H7901 lie down |
| or when she got up | וּבְקׄוּמָֽהּ׃ | ū·ḇə·qū·må̄h | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
Genesis 19:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The next day | מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת | mim·mā·ḥo·rāṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H4283 the morrow |
| the older | הַבְּכִירָה֙ | hab·bə·ḵî·rāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1067 first-born |
| said | וַתֹּ֤אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the younger | הַצְּעִירָ֔ה | haṣ·ṣə·‘î·rāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H6810 little, insignificant, young |
| Look | הֵן־ | hên- | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| I slept with | שָׁכַ֥בְתִּי | šā·ḵaḇ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7901 lie down |
| my father | אָבִ֑י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| last night | אֶ֖מֶשׁ | ’e·meš | Adverb | H570 yesterday |
| Let us get him drunk | נַשְׁקֶ֨נּוּ | naš·qen·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| with wine | יַ֜יִן | ya·yin | Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| again | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| tonight | הַלַּ֗יְלָה | hal·lay·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| so you can go in | וּבֹ֙אִי֙ | ū·ḇō·’î | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| sleep | שִׁכְבִ֣י | šiḵ·ḇî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H7901 lie down |
| with him | עִמּ֔וֹ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| and we can preserve | וּנְחַיֶּ֥ה | ū·nə·ḥay·yeh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H2421 live |
| our father’s | מֵאָבִ֖ינוּ | mê·’ā·ḇî·nū | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| line | זָֽרַע׃ | zā·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
Genesis 19:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So again | גַּ֣ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| that | הַה֛וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| night | בַּלַּ֧יְלָה | bal·lay·lāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| they got their father | אֲבִיהֶ֖ן | ’ă·ḇî·hen | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine plural | H1 father |
| drunk | וַתַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ | wat·taš·qe·nā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| with wine | יָ֑יִן | yā·yin | Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| and the younger | הַצְּעִירָה֙ | haṣ·ṣə·‘î·rāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H6810 little, insignificant, young |
| went in | וַתָּ֤קָם | wat·tā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and slept | וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב | wat·tiš·kaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7901 lie down |
| with him | עִמּ֔וֹ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| he was not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| aware | יָדַ֥ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| when she lay down | בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ | bə·šiḵ·ḇāh | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H7901 lie down |
| or when she got up | וּבְקֻמָֽהּ׃ | ū·ḇə·qu·māh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 19:32 Leviticus 18:6–7 · Genesis 11:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.