Genesis
Genesis 20:9
9Then Abimelech called Abraham and asked, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought such tremendous guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done things to me that should not be done.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| called | וַיִּקְרָ֨א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Abraham | לְאַבְרָהָ֗ם | lə·’aḇ·rā·hām | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| and asked | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| What | מֶֽה־ | meh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you done | עָשִׂ֤יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| to us | לָּ֙נוּ֙ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| How | וּמֶֽה־ | ū·meh- | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have I sinned | חָטָ֣אתִי | ḥā·ṭā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2398 miss |
| against you | לָ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have brought | הֵבֵ֧אתָ | hê·ḇê·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| such tremendous | גְדֹלָ֑ה | ḡə·ḏō·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| guilt | חֲטָאָ֣ה | ḥă·ṭā·’āh | Noun - feminine singular | H2401 sin, sin-offering (?) |
| upon me | עָלַ֛י | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| my kingdom | מַמְלַכְתִּ֖י | mam·laḵ·tî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| You have done | עָשִׂ֖יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| things | מַעֲשִׂים֙ | ma·‘ă·śîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4639 deed, work |
| to me | עִמָּדִֽי׃ | ‘im·mā·ḏî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5978 along with |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| should not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be done | יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּ | yê·‘ā·śū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 12:18 · Genesis 39:9 · Genesis 26:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.