Genesis
Genesis 23:13–16
13and said to Ephron in their presence, “If you will please listen to me, I will pay you the price of the field. Accept it from me, so that I may bury my dead there.”
14Ephron answered Abraham, 15“Listen to me, my lord. The land is worth four hundred shekels of silver,b but what is that between you and me? Bury your dead.”
16Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the price he had named in the hearing of the Hittites: four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants.
Footnotes
- b 23:15 400 shekels is approximately 10.1 pounds or 4.6 kilograms of silver; also in verse 16.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 23:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and said | וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Ephron | עֶפְר֜וֹן | ‘ep̄·rō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6085 Ephron |
| in their presence | בְּאָזְנֵ֤י | bə·’ā·zə·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct | H241 ear |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you | אַתָּ֥ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| will please | ל֖וּ | lū | Preposition | H3863 if |
| listen to me | שְׁמָעֵ֑נִי | šə·mā·‘ê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| I will pay you | נָתַ֜תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the price | כֶּ֤סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3701 silver, money |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| Accept | קַ֣ח | qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| it from me | מִמֶּ֔נִּי | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| so that I may bury | וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה | wə·’eq·bə·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H6912 bury |
| my dead | מֵתִ֖י | mê·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4191 die |
| there | שָֽׁמָּה׃ | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
Genesis 23:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ephron | עֶפְר֛וֹן | ‘ep̄·rō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6085 Ephron |
| answered | וַיַּ֧עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֖ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
Genesis 23:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listen to me | שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי | šə·mā·‘ê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| The land | אֶרֶץ֩ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| four | אַרְבַּ֨ע | ’ar·ba‘ | Number - feminine singular construct | H702 four |
| hundred | מֵאֹ֧ת | mê·’ōṯ | Number - feminine plural construct | H3967 hundred |
| shekels | שֶֽׁקֶל־ | še·qel- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8255 shekel |
| of silver | כֶּ֛סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| but what | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| is that | הִ֑וא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| between you and me | בֵּינִ֥י | bê·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H996 interval, space between |
| Bury | קְבֹֽר׃ | qə·ḇōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6912 bury |
| your dead | מֵתְךָ֖ | mê·ṯə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Genesis 23:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָם֮ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| agreed | וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Ephron’s terms | עֶפְרוֹן֒ | ‘ep̄·rō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6085 Ephron |
| and | אַבְרָהָם֙ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| weighed out | וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ל | way·yiš·qōl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8254 weigh |
| the price | הַכֶּ֕סֶף | hak·ke·sep̄ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| he had named | דִּבֶּ֖ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| in the hearing | בְּאָזְנֵ֣י | bə·’ā·zə·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct | H241 ear |
| of the Hittites | בְנֵי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| four | אַרְבַּ֤ע | ’ar·ba‘ | Number - feminine singular construct | H702 four |
| hundred | מֵאוֹת֙ | mê·’ō·wṯ | Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| shekels | שֶׁ֣קֶל | še·qel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8255 shekel |
| of silver | כֶּ֔סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| according to the standard | עֹבֵ֖ר | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| of the merchants | לַסֹּחֵֽר׃ | las·sō·ḥêr | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5503 travel round, palpitate |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 23:13 Romans 13:8
Genesis 23:15 Ezekiel 45:12
Genesis 23:16 Zechariah 11:12 · Jeremiah 32:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.