Genesis
Genesis 26:20–22
20But the herdsmen of Gerar quarreled with Isaac’s herdsmen and said, “The water is ours!” So he named the well Esek,b because they contended with him.
21Then they dug another well and quarreled over that one also; so he named it Sitnah.c
22He moved on from there and dug another well, and they did not quarrel over it. He named it Rehobothd and said, “At last the LORD has made room for us, and we will be fruitful in the land.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 26:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the herdsmen | רֹעֵ֣י | rō·‘ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| of Gerar | גְרָ֗ר | ḡə·rār | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1642 Gerar |
| quarreled | וַיָּרִ֜יבוּ | way·yā·rî·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7378 strive, contend |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| Isaac’s | יִצְחָ֛ק | yiṣ·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| herdsmen | רֹעֵ֥י | rō·‘ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| and said | לֵאמֹ֖ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| The water is ours | הַמָּ֑יִם | ham·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| So he named | וַיִּקְרָ֤א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| the well | הַבְּאֵר֙ | hab·bə·’êr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H875 well, pit |
| Esek | עֵ֔שֶׂק | ‘ê·śeq | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6230 strife |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they contended | הִֽתְעַשְּׂק֖וּ | hiṯ·‘aś·śə·qū | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural | H6229 contend |
| with him | עִמּֽוֹ׃ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
Genesis 26:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then they dug | וַֽיַּחְפְּרוּ֙ | way·yaḥ·pə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2658 dig, search for |
| another | אַחֶ֔רֶת | ’a·ḥe·reṯ | Adjective - feminine singular | H312 another |
| well | בְּאֵ֣ר | bə·’êr | Noun - feminine singular | H875 well, pit |
| and quarreled | וַיָּרִ֖יבוּ | way·yā·rî·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7378 strive, contend |
| over | עָלֶ֑יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| that one | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| so he named | וַיִּקְרָ֥א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| it | שְׁמָ֖הּ | šə·māh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8034 name |
| Sitnah | שִׂטְנָֽה׃ | śiṭ·nāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7856 Sitnah |
Genesis 26:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He moved on | וַיַּעְתֵּ֣ק | way·ya‘·têq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6275 move, proceed, advance |
| from there | מִשָּׁ֗ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| and dug | וַיַּחְפֹּר֙ | way·yaḥ·pōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2658 dig, search for |
| another | אַחֶ֔רֶת | ’a·ḥe·reṯ | Adjective - feminine singular | H312 another |
| and they did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| quarrel | רָב֖וּ | rā·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7378 strive, contend |
| over it | עָלֶ֑יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| He named | וַיִּקְרָ֤א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| it | שְׁמָהּ֙ | šə·māh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8034 name |
| Rehoboth | רְחֹב֔וֹת | rə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7344 Rechoboth |
| and said | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| At last | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has made room | הִרְחִ֧יב | hir·ḥîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7337 be, or grow, wide, large |
| for us | לָ֖נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| and we will be fruitful | וּפָרִ֥ינוּ | ū·p̄ā·rî·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural | H6509 bear fruit, be fruitful |
| in the land | בָאָֽרֶץ׃ | ḇā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 26:20 Genesis 21:25
Genesis 26:22 Genesis 17:6 · Exodus 1:7 · Psalm 118:5 · Genesis 28:3 · Genesis 41:52 · Psalm 18:19 · Psalm 4:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.