Genesis
Genesis 37:22
22“Do not shed his blood. Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this so that he could rescue Joseph from their hands and return him to his father.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not shed | תִּשְׁפְּכוּ־ | tiš·pə·ḵū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8210 pour out, pour |
| blood | דָם֒ | ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| Throw | הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ | haš·lî·ḵū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| him | אֹת֗וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| pit | הַבּ֤וֹר | hab·bō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| but do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| lay | תִּשְׁלְחוּ־ | tiš·lə·ḥū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| a hand | וְיָ֖ד | wə·yāḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| on him | ב֑וֹ | ḇōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Reuben | רְאוּבֵן֮ | rə·’ū·ḇên | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7205 Reuben |
| said this | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| so that | לְמַ֗עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| he could rescue | הַצִּ֤יל | haṣ·ṣîl | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5337 strip, plunder |
| from their hands | מִיָּדָ֔ם | mî·yā·ḏām | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| and return him | לַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹ | la·hă·šî·ḇōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his father | אָבִֽיו׃ | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.