Genesis
Genesis 38:18
18“What pledge should I give you?” he asked.
She answered, “Your seal and your cord, and the staff in your hand.” So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | מָ֣ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| pledge | הָֽעֵרָבוֹן֮ | hā·‘ê·rā·ḇō·wn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6162 pledge |
| should I give | אֶתֶּן־ | ’et·ten- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָּךְ֒ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| he asked | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| She answered | וַתֹּ֗אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Your seal | חֹתָֽמְךָ֙ | ḥō·ṯā·mə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2368 seal, signet-ring |
| and your cord | וּפְתִילֶ֔ךָ | ū·p̄ə·ṯî·le·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6616 cord, thread |
| and the staff | וּמַטְּךָ֖ | ū·maṭ·ṭə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| in your hand | בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ | bə·yā·ḏe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| So he gave them | וַיִּתֶּן־ | way·yit·ten- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to her | לָּ֛הּ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| and slept with | וַיָּבֹ֥א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| her | אֵלֶ֖יהָ | ’ê·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H413 motion to |
| and she became pregnant | וַתַּ֥הַר | wat·ta·har | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2029 conceive, become pregnant |
| by him | לֽוֹ׃ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.