Genesis
Genesis 38:21–22
21He asked the men of that place, “Where is the shrine prostitute who was beside the road at Enaim?”
“No shrine prostitute has been here,” they answered.
22So Hirah returned to Judah and said, “I could not find her, and furthermore, the men of that place said, ‘No shrine prostitute has been here.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 38:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He asked | וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל | way·yiš·’al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| the men | אַנְשֵׁ֤י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of that place | מְקֹמָהּ֙ | mə·qō·māh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| Where | אַיֵּ֧ה | ’ay·yêh | Interrogative | H346 Where? |
| is the shrine prostitute | הַקְּדֵשָׁ֛ה | haq·qə·ḏê·šāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H6948 female devotee |
| who | הִ֥וא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was beside | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the road | הַדָּ֑רֶךְ | had·dā·reḵ | Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| at Enaim | בָעֵינַ֖יִם | ḇā·‘ê·na·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5879 Enajim, Enam |
| No | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| shrine prostitute | קְדֵשָֽׁה׃ | qə·ḏê·šāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6948 female devotee |
| has been | הָיְתָ֥ה | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| here | בָזֶ֖ה | ḇā·zeh | Preposition-b; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| they answered | וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
Genesis 38:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and said | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I could not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| find her | מְצָאתִ֑יהָ | mə·ṣā·ṯî·hā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| and furthermore | וְגַ֨ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the men | אַנְשֵׁ֤י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of that place | הַמָּקוֹם֙ | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| said | אָֽמְר֔וּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| No | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| shrine prostitute | קְדֵשָֽׁה׃ | qə·ḏê·šāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6948 female devotee |
| has been | הָיְתָ֥ה | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| here | בָזֶ֖ה | ḇā·zeh | Preposition-b; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.