Genesis
Genesis 4:23–24
23Then Lamech said to his wives:
“Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
wives of Lamech, listen to my speech.
For I have slain a man for wounding me,
a young man for striking me.
24If Cain is avenged sevenfold,
then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”g
Footnotes
- g 4:24 Hebrew; LXX can be translated as either seventy times seven or seventy-sevenfold; see also Matthew 18:22|MAT 18:22.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 4:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Lamech | לֶ֜מֶךְ | le·meḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3929 Lemek |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to his wives | לְנָשָׁ֗יו | lə·nā·šāw | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| Adah | עָדָ֤ה | ‘ā·ḏāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5711 Adah |
| and Zillah | וְצִלָּה֙ | wə·ṣil·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6741 Tsillah |
| hear | שְׁמַ֣עַן | šə·ma·‘an | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine plural | H8085 hear |
| my voice | קוֹלִ֔י | qō·w·lî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| wives | נְשֵׁ֣י | nə·šê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| of Lamech | לֶ֔מֶךְ | le·meḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3929 Lemek |
| listen | הַאְזֵ֖נָּה | ha’·zên·nāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine plural | H238 give ear, listen, hear |
| to my speech | אִמְרָתִ֑י | ’im·rā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H565 utterance, speech, word |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| have slain | הָרַ֙גְתִּי֙ | hā·raḡ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| for wounding me | לְפִצְעִ֔י | lə·p̄iṣ·‘î | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6482 bruise, wound |
| a young man | וְיֶ֖לֶד | wə·ye·leḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3206 child, son, boy, youth |
| for striking me | לְחַבֻּרָתִֽי׃ | lə·ḥab·bu·rā·ṯî | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2250 stripe, blow |
Genesis 4:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Cain | קָ֑יִן | qā·yin | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7014 Cain |
| is avenged | יֻקַּם־ | yuq·qam- | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5358 avenge, take vengeance |
| sevenfold | שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם | šiḇ·‘ā·ṯa·yim | Number - fd | H7659 seven-fold, seven times |
| then Lamech | וְלֶ֖מֶךְ | wə·le·meḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3929 Lemek |
| seventy-sevenfold | וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ | wə·šiḇ·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 4:24 Matthew 18:22 · Genesis 4:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.