Genesis
Genesis 42:19
19If you are honest, leave one of your brothers in custody while the rest of you go and take back grain to relieve the hunger of your households.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you | אַתֶּ֔ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are honest | כֵּנִ֣ים | kê·nîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| leave one | אֶחָ֔ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of your brothers in custody | יֵאָסֵ֖ר | yê·’ā·sêr | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H631 tie, bind, imprison |
| while the rest of you | וְאַתֶּם֙ | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| go | לְכ֣וּ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and take back | הָבִ֔יאוּ | hā·ḇî·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| grain | שֶׁ֖בֶר | še·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7668 corn, grain |
| to relieve the hunger | רַעֲב֥וֹן | ra·‘ă·ḇō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7459 hunger, lack of food, famine |
| of your households | בָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃ | bāt·tê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1004 house |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.