Genesis
Genesis 42:33
33Then the man who is lord of the land said to us, ‘This is how I will know whether you are honest: Leave one brother with me, take food to relieve the hunger of your households, and go.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the man | הָאִישׁ֙ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who is lord | אֲדֹנֵ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H113 lord |
| of the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to us | אֵלֵ֗ינוּ | ’ê·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H413 motion to |
| This is how | בְּזֹ֣את | bə·zōṯ | Preposition-b; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| I will know | אֵדַ֔ע | ’ê·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| whether | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַתֶּ֑ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are honest | כֵנִ֖ים | ḵê·nîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| Leave | הַנִּ֣יחוּ | han·nî·ḥū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5117 rest |
| one | הָֽאֶחָד֙ | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| brother | אֲחִיכֶ֤ם | ’ă·ḥî·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| with me | אִתִּ֔י | ’it·tî | Preposition; first person common singular | H854 with |
| take | קְח֥וּ | qə·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3947 take |
| food to relieve the hunger | רַעֲב֥וֹן | ra·‘ă·ḇō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7459 hunger, lack of food, famine |
| of your households | בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם | bāt·tê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1004 house |
| and go | וָלֵֽכוּ׃ | wā·lê·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 42:19–20 · Genesis 42:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.