Genesis
Genesis 44:9–12
9If any of your servants is found to have it, he must die, and the rest will become slaves of my lord.”
10“As you say,” replied the steward. “But only the one who is found with the cup will be my slave, and the rest of you shall be free of blame.”
11So each one quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it. 12The steward searched, beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest — and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 44:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If any | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| of your servants | מֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ | mê·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| is found | יִמָּצֵ֥א | yim·mā·ṣê | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| to have it | אִתּ֛וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| he must die | וָמֵ֑ת | wā·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| and the rest | אֲנַ֕חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| will become | נִֽהְיֶ֥ה | nih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| slaves | לַעֲבָדִֽים׃ | la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
| of my lord | לַֽאדֹנִ֖י | la·ḏō·nî | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
Genesis 44:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As you say | כְדִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם | ḵə·ḏiḇ·rê·ḵem | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| replied the steward | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| But only the one | ה֑וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is found | יִמָּצֵ֤א | yim·mā·ṣê | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| with | אִתּוֹ֙ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| will be | יִהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| my | לִּ֣י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| slave | עָ֔בֶד | ‘ā·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and the rest of you | וְאַתֶּ֖ם | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| shall be | תִּהְי֥וּ | tih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| free of blame | נְקִיִּֽם׃ | nə·qî·yim | Adjective - masculine plural | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
Genesis 44:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So each | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| one quickly | וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ | way·ma·hă·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4116 hasten |
| lowered | וַיּוֹרִ֛דוּ | way·yō·w·ri·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| his sack | אַמְתַּחְתּ֖וֹ | ’am·taḥ·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H572 sack |
| to the ground | אָ֑רְצָה | ’ā·rə·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and opened | וַֽיִּפְתְּח֖וּ | way·yip̄·tə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6605 open |
| it | אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃ | ’am·taḥ·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H572 sack |
Genesis 44:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The steward searched | וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ | way·ḥap·pêś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2664 search |
| beginning | הֵחֵ֔ל | hê·ḥêl | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| with the oldest | בַּגָּד֣וֹל | bag·gā·ḏō·wl | Preposition-b, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| and ending | כִּלָּ֑ה | kil·lāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| with the youngest | וּבַקָּטֹ֖ן | ū·ḇaq·qā·ṭōn | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| and the cup | הַגָּבִ֔יעַ | hag·gā·ḇî·a‘ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1375 cup, bowl |
| was found | וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ | way·yim·mā·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| in Benjamin’s | בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ | bin·yā·min | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1144 Binjamin |
| sack | בְּאַמְתַּ֖חַת | bə·’am·ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H572 sack |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 44:9 Genesis 31:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.