Genesis

Genesis 44:9–12

9If any of your servants is found to have it, he must die, and the rest will become slaves of my lord.”

10“As you say,” replied the steward. “But only the one who is found with the cup will be my slave, and the rest of you shall be free of blame.”

11So each one quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it. 12The steward searched, beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest — and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.

Read all of Genesis 44

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Genesis 44:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
If anyאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
of your servantsמֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָmê·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵāPreposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
is foundיִמָּצֵ֥אyim·mā·ṣêVerb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH4672 attain to, find
to have itאִתּ֛וֹ’it·tōwPreposition; third person masculine singularH854 with
he must dieוָמֵ֑תwā·mêṯConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH4191 die
and the restאֲנַ֕חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nūPronoun - first person common pluralH587 we
will becomeנִֽהְיֶ֥הnih·yehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
slavesלַעֲבָדִֽים׃la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine pluralH5650 slave, servant
of my lordלַֽאדֹנִ֖יla·ḏō·nîPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH113 lord

Genesis 44:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
As you sayכְדִבְרֵיכֶ֖םḵə·ḏiḇ·rê·ḵemPreposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH1697 speech, word
replied the stewardוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
But only the oneה֑וּאhūPronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
whoאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
is foundיִמָּצֵ֤אyim·mā·ṣêVerb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH4672 attain to, find
withאִתּוֹ֙’it·tōwPreposition; third person masculine singularH854 with
will beיִהְיֶה־yih·yeh-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
myלִּ֣יlîPreposition; first person common singular
slaveעָ֔בֶד‘ā·ḇeḏNoun - masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
and the rest of youוְאַתֶּ֖םwə·’at·temConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine pluralH859 thou
shall beתִּהְי֥וּtih·yūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
free of blameנְקִיִּֽם׃nə·qî·yimAdjective - masculine pluralH5355 clean, free from, exempt

Genesis 44:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So eachאִ֥ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singularH376 man
one quicklyוַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּway·ma·hă·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH4116 hasten
loweredוַיּוֹרִ֛דוּway·yō·w·ri·ḏūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3381 come or go down, descend
his sackאַמְתַּחְתּ֖וֹ’am·taḥ·tōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH572 sack
to the groundאָ֑רְצָה’ā·rə·ṣāhNoun - feminine singular; third person feminine singularH776 earth, land
and openedוַֽיִּפְתְּח֖וּway·yip̄·tə·ḥūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH6605 open
itאַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃’am·taḥ·tōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH572 sack

Genesis 44:12

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The steward searchedוַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂway·ḥap·pêśConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH2664 search
beginningהֵחֵ֔לhê·ḥêlVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2490 bore, pierce
with the oldestבַּגָּד֣וֹלbag·gā·ḏō·wlPreposition-b, Article; Adjective - masculine singularH1419 great
and endingכִּלָּ֑הkil·lāhVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent
with the youngestוּבַקָּטֹ֖ןū·ḇaq·qā·ṭōnConjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Adjective - masculine singularH6996 small, young, unimportant
and the cupהַגָּבִ֔יעַhag·gā·ḇî·a‘Article; Noun - masculine singularH1375 cup, bowl
was foundוַיִּמָּצֵא֙way·yim·mā·ṣêConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH4672 attain to, find
in Benjamin’sבִּנְיָמִֽן׃bin·yā·minNoun - proper - masculine singularH1144 Binjamin
sackבְּאַמְתַּ֖חַתbə·’am·ta·ḥaṯPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH572 sack

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Genesis 44:9 Genesis 31:32

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.