Genesis
Genesis 47:19
19Why should we perish before your eyes— we and our land as well? Purchase us and our land in exchange for food. Then we, along with our land, will be slaves to Pharaoh. Give us seed that we may live and not die, and that the land may not become desolate.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | לָ֧מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should we perish | נָמ֣וּת | nā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H4191 die |
| before your eyes | לְעֵינֶ֗יךָ | lə·‘ê·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| we | אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| and | גַּ֣ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| our land | אַדְמָתֵ֔נוּ | ’aḏ·mā·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H127 ground, land |
| as well | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| Purchase | קְנֵֽה־ | qə·nêh- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7069 get, acquire |
| us | אֹתָ֥נוּ | ’ō·ṯā·nū | Direct object marker; first person common plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| our land | אַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ | ’aḏ·mā·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H127 ground, land |
| in exchange for food | בַּלָּ֑חֶם | bal·lā·ḥem | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| Then we | אֲנַ֤חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| along with our land | וְאַדְמָתֵ֙נוּ֙ | wə·’aḏ·mā·ṯê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H127 ground, land |
| will be | וְנִֽהְיֶ֞ה | wə·nih·yeh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| slaves | עֲבָדִ֣ים | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
| to Pharaoh | לְפַרְעֹ֔ה | lə·p̄ar·‘ōh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| Give us | וְתֶן־ | wə·ṯen- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| seed | זֶ֗רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| that we may live | וְנִֽחְיֶה֙ | wə·niḥ·yeh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H2421 live |
| and not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| die | נָמ֔וּת | nā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H4191 die |
| and that the land | וְהָאֲדָמָ֖ה | wə·hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| may not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| become desolate | תֵשָֽׁם׃ | ṯê·šām | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3456 be desolate |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Job 2:4 · Nehemiah 5:2–3 · Lamentations 5:9 · Lamentations 1:11 · Lamentations 5:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.