Genesis
Genesis 49:4
4Uncontrolled as the waters,
you will no longer excel,
because you went up to your father’s bed,
onto my couch, and defiled it.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncontrolled | פַּ֤חַז | pa·ḥaz | Noun - masculine singular | H6349 wantonness, recklessness, unbridled license |
| as the waters | כַּמַּ֙יִם֙ | kam·ma·yim | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| you will no | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| longer excel | תּוֹתַ֔ר | tō·w·ṯar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H3498 remain over |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you went up | עָלִ֖יתָ | ‘ā·lî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to your father’s | אָבִ֑יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| bed | מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י | miš·kə·ḇê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4904 place of lying, couch; act of lying |
| onto | עָלָֽה׃פ | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| my couch | יְצוּעִ֥י | yə·ṣū·‘î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3326 couch, bed |
| and | אָ֥ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| defiled it | חִלַּ֖לְתָּ | ḥil·lal·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 35:22 · Deuteronomy 27:20 · 1 Chronicles 5:1 · Deuteronomy 33:6 · James 1:6–8 · 1 Corinthians 5:1 · Genesis 46:8 · Deuteronomy 5:21 · 2 Peter 3:16 · 2 Peter 2:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.