Isaiah
Isaiah 14:9
9Sheol beneath is eager
to meet you upon your arrival.
It stirs the spirits of the dead to greet you—
all the rulers of the earth.
It makes all the kings of the nations
rise from their thrones.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheol | שְׁא֗וֹל | šə·’ō·wl | Noun - common singular | H7585 underworld |
| beneath | מִתַּ֛חַת | mit·ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m | H8478 the under part |
| is eager | רָגְזָ֥ה | rā·ḡə·zāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| to meet | לִקְרַ֣את | liq·raṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7122 encounter, befall |
| you | לְךָ֖ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| upon your arrival | בּוֹאֶ֑ךָ | bō·w·’e·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| It stirs | עוֹרֵ֨ר | ‘ō·w·rêr | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| the spirits of the dead | רְפָאִים֙ | rə·p̄ā·’îm | Noun - masculine plural | H7496 lax, ghost, dead |
| to greet you | לְךָ֤ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the rulers | עַתּ֣וּדֵי | ‘at·tū·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6260 he-goat |
| of the earth | אָ֔רֶץ | ’ā·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| It makes all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the kings | מַלְכֵ֥י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of the nations | גוֹיִֽם׃ | ḡō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| rise | הֵקִים֙ | hê·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| from their thrones | מִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔ם | mik·kis·’ō·w·ṯām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3678 seat |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.