Isaiah
Isaiah 17:13–14
13The nations rage like the rush of many waters.
He rebukes them, and they flee far away,
driven before the wind like chaff on the hills,
like tumbleweeds before a gale.
14In the evening, there is sudden terror!
Before morning, they are no more!
This is the portion of those who loot us
and the lot of those who plunder us.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 17:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The nations | לְאֻמִּ֗ים | lə·’um·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3816 people |
| rage | יִשָּׁא֔וּן | yiš·šā·’ūn | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7582 make a din or crash, crash into ruins |
| like the rush | כִּשְׁא֞וֹן | kiš·’ō·wn | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7588 roar |
| of many | רַבִּים֙ | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| waters | מַ֤יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| He rebukes | וְגָ֥עַר | wə·ḡā·‘ar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1605 rebuke |
| them | בּ֖וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and they flee | וְנָ֣ס | wə·nās | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5127 flee, escape |
| far away | מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק | mim·mer·ḥāq | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H4801 distant place, distance |
| driven | וְרֻדַּ֗ף | wə·rud·dap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| before | לִפְנֵי־ | lip̄·nê- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the wind | ר֔וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| like chaff | כְּמֹ֤ץ | kə·mōṣ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4671 chaff |
| on the hills | הָרִים֙ | hā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| like tumbleweeds | וּכְגַלְגַּ֖ל | ū·ḵə·ḡal·gal | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H1534 wheel, whirl, whirlwind |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| a gale | סוּפָֽה׃ | sū·p̄āh | Noun - feminine singular | H5492 storm-wind |
Isaiah 17:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the evening | עֶ֙רֶב֙ | ‘e·reḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| there is | וְהִנֵּ֣ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| sudden terror | בַלָּהָ֔ה | ḇal·lā·hāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1091 terror, dreadful event, calamity, destruction |
| Before | בְּטֶ֥רֶם | bə·ṭe·rem | Preposition-b; Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| morning | בֹּ֖קֶר | bō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| they are no more | אֵינֶ֑נּוּ | ’ê·nen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H369 nothing, nought |
| This | זֶ֚ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| the portion | חֵ֣לֶק | ḥê·leq | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2506 portion, tract, territory |
| of those who loot us | שׁוֹסֵ֔ינוּ | šō·w·sê·nū | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H8154 spoil, plunder |
| and the lot | וְגוֹרָ֖ל | wə·ḡō·w·rāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1486 lot |
| of those who plunder us | לְבֹזְזֵֽינוּ׃ס | lə·ḇō·zə·zê·nū | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H962 spoil, plunder |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 17:13 Psalm 9:5 · Job 21:18 · Psalm 1:4 · Isaiah 41:15–16 · Isaiah 29:5
Isaiah 17:14 2 Kings 19:35 · Proverbs 22:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.