Isaiah
Isaiah 19:11
11The princes of Zoan are mere fools;
Pharaoh’s wise counselors give senseless advice.
How can you say to Pharaoh,
“I am one of the wise,
a son of eastern kings”?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The princes | שָׂ֣רֵי | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of Zoan | צֹ֔עַן | ṣō·‘an | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6814 Tanis |
| are mere | אַךְ־ | ’aḵ- | Adverb | H389 surely |
| fools | אֱוִלִים֙ | ’ĕ·wi·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H191 foolish |
| Pharaoh’s | פַרְעֹ֔ה | p̄ar·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| wise | חַכְמֵי֙ | ḥaḵ·mê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2450 wise |
| counselors | עֵצָ֖ה | ‘ê·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6098 counsel, advice |
| give senseless | נִבְעָרָ֑ה | niḇ·‘ā·rāh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| advice | יֹעֲצֵ֣י | yō·‘ă·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6098 counsel, advice |
| How | אֵ֚יךְ | ’êḵ | Interjection | H349 How? |
| can you say | תֹּאמְר֣וּ | tō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹ֔ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| I | אֲנִ֖י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am one | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of the wise | חֲכָמִ֥ים | ḥă·ḵā·mîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2450 wise |
| a son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of eastern | קֶֽדֶם׃ | qe·ḏem | Noun - masculine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| kings | מַלְכֵי־ | mal·ḵê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 13:22 · 1 Kings 4:30 · Isaiah 30:4 · Acts 7:22 · Psalm 78:43 · Psalm 78:12 · Genesis 41:38–39
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.