Isaiah
Isaiah 23:15–17
15At that time Tyre will be forgotten for seventy years— the span of a king’s life. But at the end of seventy years, it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the harlot:
16“Take up your harp,
stroll through the city,
O forgotten harlot.
Make sweet melody,
sing many a song,
so you will be remembered.”
17And at the end of seventy years, the LORD will restore Tyre. Then she will return to hire as a prostitute and sell herself to all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 23:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that | הַה֔וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| time | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| Tyre | צֹר֙ | ṣōr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6865 Tyre |
| will be forgotten | וְנִשְׁכַּ֤חַת | wə·niš·ka·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H7911 forget |
| for seventy | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| years | שָׁנָ֔ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| the span | כִּימֵ֖י | kî·mê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of a | אֶחָ֑ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| king’s life | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| But at the end | מִקֵּ֞ץ | miq·qêṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7093 end |
| of seventy | שִׁבְעִ֤ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| years | שָׁנָה֙ | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| it will happen | יִהְיֶ֣ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to Tyre | לְצֹ֔ר | lə·ṣōr | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6865 Tyre |
| as in the song | כְּשִׁירַ֖ת | kə·šî·raṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7892 song |
| of the harlot | הַזּוֹנָֽה׃ | haz·zō·w·nāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
Isaiah 23:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Take up | קְחִ֥י | qə·ḥî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H3947 take |
| your harp | כִנּ֛וֹר | ḵin·nō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H3658 lyre |
| stroll through | סֹ֥בִּי | sōb·bî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| the city | עִ֖יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| O forgotten | נִשְׁכָּחָ֑ה | niš·kā·ḥāh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H7911 forget |
| harlot | זוֹנָ֣ה | zō·w·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| Make sweet | הֵיטִ֤יבִי | hê·ṭî·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
| melody | נַגֵּן֙ | nag·gên | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H5059 touch |
| sing many | הַרְבִּי־ | har·bî- | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| a song | שִׁ֔יר | šîr | Noun - masculine singular | H7892 song |
| so you will be remembered | תִּזָּכֵֽרִי׃ | tiz·zā·ḵê·rî | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H2142 remember |
Isaiah 23:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And at | וְהָיָ֞ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the end | מִקֵּ֣ץ׀ | miq·qêṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7093 end |
| of seventy | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| years | שָׁנָ֗ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will restore | יִפְקֹ֤ד | yip̄·qōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| Tyre | צֹ֔ר | ṣōr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6865 Tyre |
| Then she will return | וְשָׁבָ֖ה | wə·šā·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to hire | לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה | lə·’eṯ·nan·nāh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H868 hire |
| as a prostitute | וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה | wə·zā·nə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| and sell herself | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H854 with |
| to all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the kingdoms | מַמְלְכ֥וֹת | mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֥י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the earth | הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 23:15 Jeremiah 25:22
Isaiah 23:16 Proverbs 7:10–12 · Jeremiah 30:14
Isaiah 23:17 Nahum 3:4 · Ezekiel 27:6–36 · Revelation 19:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.