Isaiah
Isaiah 28:3–4
3The majestic crown of Ephraim’s drunkards
will be trampled underfoot.
4The fading flower of his beautiful splendor,
set on the summit above the fertile valley,
will be like a ripe fig before the summer harvest:
Whoever sees it will take it in his hand and swallow it.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 28:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The majestic | גֵּא֖וּת | gê·’ūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1348 majesty |
| crown | עֲטֶ֥רֶת | ‘ă·ṭe·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5850 crown, wreath |
| of Ephraim’s | אֶפְרָֽיִם׃ | ’ep̄·rā·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| drunkards | שִׁכּוֹרֵ֥י | šik·kō·w·rê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H7910 drunken |
| will be trampled underfoot | תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָה | tê·rā·mas·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H7429 trample |
Isaiah 28:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The fading | נֹבֵל֙ | nō·ḇêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5034 be senseless, foolish |
| flower | צִיצַ֤ת | ṣî·ṣaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6733 flower |
| of his beautiful | צְבִ֣י | ṣə·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6643 beauty, honour |
| splendor | תִפְאַרְתּ֔וֹ | ṯip̄·’ar·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8597 beauty, glory |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the summit | רֹ֖אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| above the fertile | שְׁמָנִ֑ים | šə·mā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8081 fat, oil |
| valley | גֵּ֣יא | gê | Noun - common singular construct | H1516 valley |
| will be | וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a ripe fig | כְּבִכּוּרָהּ֙ | kə·ḇik·kū·rå̄h | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H1063 first ripe fig, early fig |
| before | בְּטֶ֣רֶם | bə·ṭe·rem | Preposition-b; Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| the summer harvest | קַ֔יִץ | qa·yiṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H7019 summer, summer-fruit |
| Whoever | יִרְאֶ֤ה | yir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| sees it | הָֽרֹאֶה֙ | hā·rō·’eh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| will take it | בְּעוֹדָ֥הּ | bə·‘ō·w·ḏāh | Preposition-b; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| in his hand | בְּכַפּ֖וֹ | bə·ḵap·pōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| swallow it | יִבְלָעֶֽנָּה׃ס | yiḇ·lā·‘en·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1104 swallow down, swallow up, engulf |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 28:3 Isaiah 26:6 · Hebrews 10:29
Isaiah 28:4 Nahum 3:12 · Micah 7:1 · Isaiah 28:1 · Hosea 6:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.