Isaiah
Isaiah 3:9
9The expression on their faces testifies against them,
and like Sodom they flaunt their sin;
they do not conceal it.
Woe to them,
for they have brought disaster upon themselves.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The expression | הַכָּרַ֤ת | hak·kā·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1971 look (or expression?) |
| on their faces | פְּנֵיהֶם֙ | pə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| testifies | עָ֣נְתָה | ‘ā·nə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| against them | בָּ֔ם | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and like Sodom | כִּסְדֹ֥ם | kis·ḏōm | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5467 Sodom |
| they flaunt | הִגִּ֖ידוּ | hig·gî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| their sin | וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם | wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| they do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| conceal it | כִחֵ֑דוּ | ḵi·ḥê·ḏū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3582 hide, efface |
| Woe | א֣וֹי | ’ō·w | Interjection | H188 woe! |
| to them | לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם | lə·nap̄·šām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have brought | גָמְל֥וּ | ḡā·mə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1580 deal fully or adequately with, deal out to |
| disaster | רָעָֽה׃ | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| upon themselves | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 13:13 · Jeremiah 6:15 · Genesis 18:20–21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.