Isaiah
Isaiah 59:9–11
9Therefore justice is far from us,
and righteousness does not reach us.
We hope for light, but there is darkness;
for brightness, but we walk in gloom.
10Like the blind, we feel our way along the wall,
groping like those without eyes.
We stumble at midday as in the twilight;
among the vigorous we are like the dead.
11We all growl like bears
and moan like doves.
We hope for justice, but find none,
for salvation, but it is far from us.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 59:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| justice | מִשְׁפָּט֙ | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| is far | רָחַ֤ק | rā·ḥaq | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| from us | מִמֶּ֔נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| and righteousness | צְדָקָ֑ה | ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| does not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| reach us | תַשִּׂיגֵ֖נוּ | ṯaś·śî·ḡê·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; first person common plural | H5381 reach, overtake |
| We hope | נְקַוֶּ֤ה | nə·qaw·weh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common plural | H6960 wait for |
| for light | לָאוֹר֙ | lā·’ō·wr | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - common singular | H216 light |
| but there | וְהִנֵּה־ | wə·hin·nêh- | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| is darkness | חֹ֔שֶׁךְ | ḥō·šeḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| for brightness | לִנְגֹה֖וֹת | lin·ḡō·hō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H5054 brightness |
| we walk | נְהַלֵּֽךְ׃ | nə·hal·lêḵ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in gloom | בָּאֲפֵל֥וֹת | bā·’ă·p̄ê·lō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H653 darkness, gloominess, calamity |
Isaiah 59:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Like the blind | כַֽעִוְרִים֙ | ḵa·‘iw·rîm | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H5787 blind |
| we feel our way along | נְגַֽשְׁשָׁ֤ה | nə·ḡaš·šāh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H1659 feel with the hand, feel, stroke |
| the wall | קִ֔יר | qîr | Noun - masculine singular | H7023 wall |
| groping | נְגַשֵּׁ֑שָׁה | nə·ḡaš·šê·šāh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H1659 feel with the hand, feel, stroke |
| like those without | וּכְאֵ֥ין | ū·ḵə·’ên | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| eyes | עֵינַ֖יִם | ‘ê·na·yim | Noun - cd | H5869 eye |
| We stumble | כָּשַׁ֤לְנוּ | kā·šal·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| at midday | בַֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ | ḇaṣ·ṣā·ho·ra·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6672 midday, noon |
| as in the twilight | כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁף | kan·ne·šep̄ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5399 twilight |
| among the vigorous | בָּאַשְׁמַנִּ֖ים | bā·’aš·man·nîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H820 fat |
| we are like the dead | כַּמֵּתִֽים׃ | kam·mê·ṯîm | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4191 die |
Isaiah 59:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We all | כֻּלָּ֔נוּ | kul·lā·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| growl | נֶהֱמֶ֤ה | ne·hĕ·meh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1993 murmur, growl, roar, be boisterous |
| like bears | כַדֻּבִּים֙ | ḵad·dub·bîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1677 bear |
| and moan | הָגֹ֣ה | hā·ḡōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H1897 moan, growl, utter, speak, muse |
| like doves | וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים | wə·ḵay·yō·w·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H3123 dove |
| We hope | נְקַוֶּ֤ה | nə·qaw·weh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common plural | H6960 wait for |
| for justice | לַמִּשְׁפָּט֙ | lam·miš·pāṭ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| but | וָאַ֔יִן | wā·’a·yin | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| for salvation | לִֽישׁוּעָ֖ה | lî·šū·‘āh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H3444 salvation |
| but it is far | רָחֲקָ֥ה | rā·ḥă·qāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| from us | מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 59:9 Isaiah 5:30 · Job 30:26
Isaiah 59:10 Deuteronomy 28:29 · Job 5:14 · Lamentations 3:6
Isaiah 59:11 Isaiah 38:14 · Ezekiel 7:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.