Isaiah
Isaiah 7:23–25
23And on that day, in every place that had a thousand vines worth a thousand shekels of silver,h only briers and thorns will be found. 24Men will go there with bow and arrow, for the land will be covered with briers and thorns. 25For fear of the briers and thorns, you will no longer traverse the hills once tilled by the hoe; they will become places for oxen to graze and sheep to trample.
Footnotes
- h 7:23 Hebrew a thousand of silver; that is, approximately 25.1 pounds or 11.4 kilograms of silver
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 7:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And on that | הַה֔וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| in every | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| place | מָק֗וֹם | mā·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֧ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had | יִֽהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a thousand | אֶ֥לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular construct | H505 thousand |
| vines | גֶּ֖פֶן | ge·p̄en | Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
| worth a thousand | בְּאֶ֣לֶף | bə·’e·lep̄ | Preposition-b; Number - masculine singular construct | H505 thousand |
| of silver | כָּ֑סֶף | kā·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| only briers | לַשָּׁמִ֥יר | laš·šā·mîr | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8068 thorn(s), adamant, flint |
| and thorns | וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת | wə·laš·ša·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7898 thorn-bushes |
| will be found | יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
Isaiah 7:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men will go | יָ֣בוֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| there | שָׁ֑מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| with bow | וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁת | ū·ḇaq·qe·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7198 bow |
| and arrow | בַּחִצִּ֥ים | ba·ḥiṣ·ṣîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2671 arrow |
| for | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the land | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will be | תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| briers | שָׁמִ֥יר | šā·mîr | Noun - masculine singular | H8068 thorn(s), adamant, flint |
| and thorns | וָשַׁ֖יִת | wā·ša·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7898 thorn-bushes |
Isaiah 7:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For fear | יִרְאַ֖ת | yir·’aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3374 fear |
| of the briers | שָׁמִ֣יר | šā·mîr | Noun - masculine singular | H8068 thorn(s), adamant, flint |
| and thorns | וָשָׁ֑יִת | wā·šā·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7898 thorn-bushes |
| you will no longer | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| traverse | תָב֣וֹא | ṯā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the hills | הֶהָרִ֗ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| once tilled | יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּן | yê·‘ā·ḏê·rūn | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H5737 help |
| by the hoe | בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙ | bam·ma‘·dêr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4576 hoe |
| they will become | וְהָיָה֙ | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| for oxen | שׁ֔וֹר | šō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H7794 head of cattle |
| to graze | לְמִשְׁלַ֣ח | lə·miš·laḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4916 outstretching |
| and sheep | שֶֽׂה׃פ | śeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| to trample | וּלְמִרְמַ֖ס | ū·lə·mir·mas | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4823 trampling-place, trampling |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 7:23 Isaiah 5:6 · Song of Solomon 8:11–12 · Matthew 21:33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.