Job
Job 32:4–7
4Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because the others were older than he. 5But when he saw that the three men had no further reply, his anger was kindled. 6So Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite declared:
“I am young in years,
while you are old;
that is why I was timid and afraid
to tell you what I know.
7I thought that age should speak,
and many years should teach wisdom.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Job 32:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Elihu | וֶֽאֱלִיה֗וּ | we·’ĕ·lî·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H453 Elihu |
| had waited | חִכָּ֣ה | ḥik·kāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2442 wait, await |
| to speak | בִּדְבָרִ֑ים | biḏ·ḇā·rîm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| to Job | אִ֭יּוֹב | ’î·yō·wḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H347 Job |
| because | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the others | הֵ֖מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| were older | זְֽקֵנִים־ | zə·qê·nîm- | Adjective - masculine plural | H2205 old |
| than he | מִמֶּ֣נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Job 32:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But when he | אֱלִיה֗וּא | ’ĕ·lî·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H453 Elihu |
| saw | וַיַּ֤רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| that | כִּ֘י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the three | שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת | šə·lō·šeṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| had no | אֵ֤ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| further reply | מַעֲנֶ֗ה | ma·‘ă·neh | Noun - masculine singular | H4617 answer, response |
| his anger | אַפּֽוֹ׃פ | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| was kindled | וַיִּ֥חַר | way·yi·ḥar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
Job 32:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Elihu | אֱלִיה֖וּא | ’ĕ·lî·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H453 Elihu |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Barachel | בַּֽרַכְאֵ֥ל | ba·raḵ·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1292 Barakel |
| the Buzite | הַבּוּזִ֗י | hab·bū·zî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H940 Buzite |
| declared | וַיַּ֤עַן׀ | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am young | צָ֘עִ֤יר | ṣā·‘îr | Adjective - masculine singular | H6810 little, insignificant, young |
| in years | לְ֭יָמִים | lə·yā·mîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| while you | וְאַתֶּ֣ם | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are old | יְשִׁישִׁ֑ים | yə·šî·šîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3453 aged |
| that is why | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| I was timid | זָחַ֥לְתִּי | zā·ḥal·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2119 shrink back, crawl away |
| and afraid | וָֽאִירָ֓א׀ | wå̄·ʾī·rå̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H3372 fear |
| to tell you | מֵחַוֺּ֖ת | mê·ḥaw·wōṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2331 tell, declare |
| what I know | דֵּעִ֣י | dê·‘î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1843 knowledge, opinion |
Job 32:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I thought | אָ֭מַרְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| that age | יָמִ֣ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| should speak | יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ | yə·ḏab·bê·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| and many | וְרֹ֥ב | wə·rōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| years | שָׁ֝נִ֗ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| should teach | יֹדִ֥יעוּ | yō·ḏî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| wisdom | חָכְמָֽה׃ | ḥāḵ·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H2451 wisdom |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Job 32:6 Job 15:10 · 1 Timothy 5:1 · Titus 2:6 · 1 Peter 5:5
Job 32:7 Proverbs 16:31 · Job 12:12 · Hebrews 5:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.