John
John 1:47–48
47When Jesus saw Nathanael approaching, He said of him, “Here is a true Israelite, in whom there is no deceit.”
48“How do You know me?” Nathanael asked.
Jesus replied, “Before Philip called you, I saw you under the fig tree.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 1:47
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| saw | Εἶδεν | Eiden | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| Nathanael | Ναθαναὴλ | Nathanaēl | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3482 Nathanael |
| approaching | ἐρχόμενον | erchomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| He said | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| of | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Here | Ἴδε | Ide | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| a true | ἀληθῶς | alēthōs | Adverb | G230 truly, really, certainly |
| Israelite | Ἰσραηλίτης | Israēlitēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2475 an Israelite |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| whom | ᾧ | hō | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| there is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| deceit | δόλος | dolos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1388 deceit, guile, treachery |
John 1:48
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | Πόθεν | Pothen | Adverb | G4159 whence |
| do You know | γινώσκεις | ginōskeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Nathanael | Ναθαναήλ | Nathanaēl | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3482 Nathanael |
| asked | Λέγει | Legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| replied | Ἀπεκρίθη | Apekrithē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| Before | Πρὸ | Pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| Philip | Φίλιππον | Philippon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5376 Philip |
| called | φωνῆσαι | phōnēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G5455 I crow, shout, summon |
| you | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| I saw | εἶδόν | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| you | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| fig tree | συκῆν | sykēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4808 a fig-tree |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 1:47 Revelation 14:5 · Psalm 32:2 · Psalm 73:1 · John 8:39 · Romans 9:4 · Romans 9:6
John 1:48 Isaiah 65:24 · John 2:25 · Matthew 6:6 · Psalm 139:1–2 · Revelation 2:18–19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.