John
John 19:12
12From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From then on | Ἐκ | Ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| tried | ἐζήτει | ezētei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| to release | ἀπολῦσαι | apolysai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| kept shouting | ἐκραύγασαν | ekraugasan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2905 I cry aloud, shout |
| If | Ἐὰν | Ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| you release | ἀπολύσῃς | apolysēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| this | τοῦτον | touton | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| you are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| friend | φίλος | philos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5384 friendly, a friend |
| of Caesar | Καίσαρος | Kaisaros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2541 Caesar |
| Anyone | πᾶς | pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| declares | ποιῶν | poiōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| himself | ἑαυτὸν | heauton | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| a king | βασιλέα | basilea | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| is defying | ἀντιλέγει | antilegei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G483 I speak or say in opposition, contradict |
| Caesar | Καίσαρι | Kaisari | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2541 Caesar |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 18:33–36 · Mark 6:16–26 · Acts 17:6–7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.