Jonah
Jonah 1:9–10
9“I am a Hebrew,” replied Jonah. “I worship the LORD, the God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.”
10Then the men were even more afraid and said to him, “What have you done?” The men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jonah 1:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am | אָנֹ֑כִי | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| a Hebrew | עִבְרִ֣י | ‘iḇ·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5680 Hebrew |
| replied Jonah | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| worship | יָרֵ֔א | yā·rê | Adjective - masculine singular | H3373 fear |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֞ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֤י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of the heavens | הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| made | עָשָׂ֥ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| the sea | הַיָּ֖ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| and the dry land | הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃ | hay·yab·bā·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3004 dry land, dry ground |
Jonah 1:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the men | הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| were even more | גְדוֹלָ֔ה | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| afraid | וַיִּֽירְא֤וּ | way·yî·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| and said | וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to him | אֵלָ֖יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| What | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you done | עָשִׂ֑יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| The men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| knew | יָדְע֣וּ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he | ה֣וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was fleeing | בֹרֵ֔חַ | ḇō·rê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1272 go through, flee |
| from the presence | מִלִּפְנֵ֤י | mil·lip̄·nê | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he had told | הִגִּ֖יד | hig·gîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| them | לָהֶֽם׃ | lā·hem | Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jonah 1:9 Psalm 146:5–6 · Nehemiah 9:6 · Psalm 136:26 · Psalm 95:5–6 · Nehemiah 1:4 · Genesis 14:13
Jonah 1:10 Jonah 1:3 · Job 27:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.