Jonah
Jonah 3:1–4
1Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time: 2“Get up! Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message that I give you.”
3This time Jonah got up and went to Nineveh, in accordance with the word of the LORD.
Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city,a requiring a three-day journey.b 4On the first day of his journey, Jonah set out into the city and proclaimed, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned!”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jonah 3:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the word | דְבַר־ | ḏə·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came | וַיְהִ֧י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jonah | יוֹנָ֖ה | yō·w·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3124 Jonah |
| a second time | שֵׁנִ֥ית | šê·nîṯ | Number - ordinal feminine singular | H8145 second |
Jonah 3:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Get up | ק֛וּם | qūm | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| Go | לֵ֥ךְ | lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the great | הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה | hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| city | הָעִ֣יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| of Nineveh | נִֽינְוֵ֖ה | nî·nə·wêh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5210 Nineveh |
| and proclaim | וִּקְרָ֤א | wiq·rå̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to it | אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ | ’ê·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H413 motion to |
| the message | הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה | haq·qə·rî·’āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7150 proclamation |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I | אָנֹכִ֖י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| give | דֹּבֵ֥ר | dō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| you | אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
Jonah 3:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This time Jonah | יוֹנָ֗ה | yō·w·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3124 Jonah |
| got up | וַיָּ֣קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and went | וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Nineveh | נִֽינְוֶ֖ה | nī·nə·wɛh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5210 Nineveh |
| in accordance with the word | כִּדְבַ֣ר | kiḏ·ḇar | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Now Nineveh | וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה | wə·nî·nə·wêh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5210 Nineveh |
| was | הָיְתָ֤ה | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| an exceedingly | לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| great | גְּדוֹלָה֙ | gə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| city | עִיר־ | ‘îr- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5892 excitement |
| a three-day | שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת | šə·lō·šeṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| journey | מַהֲלַ֖ךְ | ma·hă·laḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4109 walk, passage, distance |
Jonah 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the first | אֶחָ֑ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| of his journey | מַהֲלַ֖ךְ | ma·hă·laḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4109 walk, passage, distance |
| Jonah | יוֹנָה֙ | yō·w·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3124 Jonah |
| set out | וַיָּ֤חֶל | way·yā·ḥel | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| into the city | בָעִ֔יר | ḇā·‘îr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| and proclaimed | וַיִּקְרָא֙ | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Forty | אַרְבָּעִ֣ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| more | ע֚וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| days | י֔וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| and Nineveh | וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה | wə·nî·nə·wêh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5210 Nineveh |
| will be overturned | נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃ | neh·pā·ḵeṯ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jonah 3:1 Jonah 1:1
Jonah 3:2 Ezekiel 2:7 · Jeremiah 1:17 · Jonah 1:2 · Jonah 3:3
Jonah 3:4 Deuteronomy 18:22 · Jeremiah 18:7–10 · Jonah 3:10 · 2 Kings 20:1 · 2 Kings 20:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.