Joshua
Joshua 12:1
1Now these are the kings of the land whom the Israelites struck down and whose lands they took beyond the Jordan to the east, from the Arnon Valley to Mount Hermon, including all the Arabah eastward:
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now these | וְאֵ֣לֶּה׀ | wə·’êl·leh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| the kings | מַלְכֵ֣י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of the land | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| whom the Israelites | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| struck down | הִכּ֤וּ | hik·kū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5221 smite |
| and whose | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| lands | אַרְצָ֔ם | ’ar·ṣām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H776 earth, land |
| they took | וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּ | way·yir·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| beyond | בְּעֵ֥בֶר | bə·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| to the east | מִזְרְחָ֣ה | miz·rə·ḥāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4217 place of sunrise, east |
| from the Arnon | אַרְנוֹן֙ | ’ar·nō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H769 Arnon |
| Valley | מִנַּ֤חַל | min·na·ḥal | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Mount | הַ֣ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Hermon | חֶרְמ֔וֹן | ḥer·mō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2768 Hermon |
| including all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Arabah | הָעֲרָבָ֖ה | hā·‘ă·rā·ḇāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
| eastward | מִזְרָֽחָה׃ | miz·rā·ḥāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4217 place of sunrise, east |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 3:8–9 · Numbers 21:13 · Judges 11:18 · Numbers 21:24 · Joshua 1:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.