Joshua
Joshua 13:9–12
9The area from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the middle of the valley, the whole plateau of Medeba as far as Dibon, 10and all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon, as far as the border of the Ammonites;
11also Gilead and the territory of the Geshurites and Maacathites, all of Mount Hermon, and all Bashan as far as Salecah— 12the whole kingdom of Og in Bashan, who had reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei and had remained as a remnant of the Rephaim.
Moses had struck them down and dispossessed them,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 13:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| from Aroer | מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר | mê·‘ă·rō·w·‘êr | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6177 Aroër |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the rim | שְׂפַת־ | śə·p̄aṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| of the Arnon | אַרְנ֜וֹן | ’ar·nō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H769 Arnon |
| Valley | נַ֨חַל | na·ḥal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| along with the city | וְהָעִ֨יר | wə·hā·‘îr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| in the middle | בְּתוֹךְ־ | bə·ṯō·wḵ- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the valley | הַנַּ֛חַל | han·na·ḥal | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| the whole | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| plateau | הַמִּישֹׁ֥ר | ham·mî·šōr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4334 level place, uprightness |
| of Medeba | מֵידְבָ֖א | mê·ḏə·ḇā | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4311 Medeba |
| as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| far as Dibon | דִּיבֽוֹן׃ | dî·ḇō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1769 Dibon |
Joshua 13:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and all | וְכֹ֗ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the cities | עָרֵי֙ | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| of Sihon | סִיחוֹן֙ | sî·ḥō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5511 Sihon |
| king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of the Amorites | הָאֱמֹרִ֔י | hā·’ĕ·mō·rî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H567 Amorites |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| reigned | מָלַ֖ךְ | mā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in Heshbon | בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן | bə·ḥeš·bō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2809 Cheshbon |
| as far as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the border | גְּב֖וּל | gə·ḇūl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| of the Ammonites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Joshua 13:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| also Gilead | וְהַגִּלְעָ֞ד | wə·hag·gil·‘āḏ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1568 Gilad |
| and the territory | וּגְב֧וּל | ū·ḡə·ḇūl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| of the Geshurites | הַגְּשׁוּרִ֣י | hag·gə·šū·rî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1651 Geshurite |
| and Maacathites | וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֗י | wə·ham·ma·‘ă·ḵā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4602 Maakathite |
| all | וְכֹ֨ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of Mount | הַ֥ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Hermon | חֶרְמ֛וֹן | ḥer·mō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2768 Hermon |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Bashan | הַבָּשָׁ֖ן | hab·bā·šān | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1316 Bashan |
| as far as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Salecah | סַלְכָֽה׃ | sal·ḵāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5548 Salcah |
Joshua 13:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| kingdom | מַמְלְכ֥וּת | mam·lə·ḵūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4468 kingdom, dominion, reign |
| of Og | עוֹג֙ | ‘ō·wḡ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5747 Og |
| in Bashan | בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן | bab·bā·šān | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1316 Bashan |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had reigned | מָלַ֥ךְ | mā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in Ashtaroth | בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת | bə·‘aš·tā·rō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6252 Ashtaroth |
| and Edrei | וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי | ū·ḇə·’eḏ·re·‘î | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H154 Edrei |
| and had remained | נִשְׁאַר֙ | niš·’ar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
| as a remnant | מִיֶּ֣תֶר | mî·ye·ṯer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of the Rephaim | הָרְפָאִ֔ים | hā·rə·p̄ā·’îm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H7497 giant |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| had struck them down | וַיַּכֵּ֥ם | way·yak·kêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| and dispossessed them | וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם׃ | way·yō·ri·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 13:9 Joshua 13:16 · Numbers 21:30
Joshua 13:12 Joshua 12:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.