Joshua
Joshua 16:5–9
5This was the territory of the descendants of Ephraim by their clans:
The border of their inheritance went from Ataroth-addar in the east to Upper Beth-horon 6and out toward the Sea. From Michmethath on the north it turned eastward toward Taanath-shiloh and passed by it to Janoah on the east. 7From Janoah it went down to Ataroth and Naarah, and then reached Jericho and came out at the Jordan. 8From Tappuah the border went westward to the Brook of Kanah and ended at the Sea.
This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Ephraim, 9along with all the cities and villages set apart for the descendants of Ephraim within the inheritance of Manasseh.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 16:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This was | וַיְהִ֛י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the territory | גְּב֥וּל | gə·ḇūl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| of the descendants | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֖יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| by their clans | לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם | lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4940 clan |
| The border | גְּב֤וּל | gə·ḇūl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| of their inheritance | נַחֲלָתָם֙ | na·ḥă·lā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| went from Ataroth-addar | אַדָּ֔ר | ’ad·dār | Preposition | H5853 Atroth-Addar |
| in the east | מִזְרָ֔חָה | miz·rā·ḥāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4217 place of sunrise, east |
| to Upper | עֶלְיֽוֹן׃ | ‘el·yō·wn | Adjective - masculine singular | H5945 high |
| Beth-horon | חוֹרֹ֖ן | ḥō·w·rōn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1032 Beth-Choron |
Joshua 16:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and out toward | וְיָצָ֨א | wə·yā·ṣā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| the Sea | הַיָּ֗מָּה | hay·yām·māh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3220 sea |
| From Michmethath | הַֽמִּכְמְתָת֙ | ham·miḵ·mə·ṯāṯ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4366 Mikmethath |
| on the north | מִצָּפ֔וֹן | miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H6828 north |
| it | הַגְּב֛וּל | hag·gə·ḇūl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| turned | וְנָסַ֧ב | wə·nā·saḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| eastward | מִזְרָ֖חָה | miz·rā·ḥāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4217 place of sunrise, east |
| toward Taanath-shiloh | שִׁלֹ֑ה | ši·lōh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8387 Taanath-Shiloh |
| and passed by | וְעָבַ֣ר | wə·‘ā·ḇar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| it | אוֹת֔וֹ | ’ō·w·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to Janoah | יָנֽוֹחָה׃ | yā·nō·w·ḥāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H3239 Janoach |
| on the east | מִמִּזְרַ֖ח | mim·miz·raḥ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4217 place of sunrise, east |
Joshua 16:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From Janoah | מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה | mî·yā·nō·w·ḥāh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H3239 Janoach |
| it went down | וְיָרַ֥ד | wə·yā·raḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to Ataroth | עֲטָר֣וֹת | ‘ă·ṭā·rō·wṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5852 Ataroth |
| and Naarah | וְנַעֲרָ֑תָה | wə·na·‘ă·rā·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H5292 Naarah |
| and then reached | וּפָגַע֙ | ū·p̄ā·ḡa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6293 meet, encounter, reach |
| Jericho | בִּֽירִיח֔וֹ | bî·rî·ḥōw | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| and came out | וְיָצָ֖א | wə·yā·ṣā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| at the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
Joshua 16:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From Tappuah | מִתַּפּ֜וּחַ | mit·tap·pū·aḥ | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8599 Tappuach |
| the border | הַגְּב֥וּל | hag·gə·ḇūl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| went | יֵלֵ֨ךְ | yê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| westward | יָ֙מָּה֙ | yām·māh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3220 sea |
| to the Brook | נַ֣חַל | na·ḥal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| of Kanah | קָנָ֔ה | qā·nāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7071 Kanah |
| and ended | וְהָי֥וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| at the Sea | הַיָּ֑מָּה | hay·yām·māh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3220 sea |
| This | זֹ֗את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| was the inheritance | נַחֲלַ֛ת | na·ḥă·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| of the clans | לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ | lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4940 clan |
| of the tribe | מַטֵּ֥ה | maṭ·ṭêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| of Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֖יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
Joshua 16:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| with all | כָּֽל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the cities | הֶעָרִ֖ים | he·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| and villages | וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ | wə·ḥaṣ·rê·hen | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common plural construct; third person feminine plural | H2691 enclosure, court |
| set apart | הַמִּבְדָּלוֹת֙ | ham·miḇ·dā·lō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H3995 separate place |
| for the descendants | לִבְנֵ֣י | liḇ·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֔יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| within | בְּת֖וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the inheritance | נַחֲלַ֣ת | na·ḥă·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| of Manasseh | מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 16:5 Joshua 18:13
Joshua 16:6 Joshua 17:7
Joshua 16:7 1 Chronicles 7:28
Joshua 16:8 Joshua 17:8–9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.