Joshua
Joshua 2:3–5
3So the king of Jericho sent to Rahab and said, “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, for they have come to spy out the whole land.”
4But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them. So she said, “Yes, the men did come to me, but I did not know where they had come from. 5At dusk, when the gate was about to close, the men went out, and I do not know which way they went. Pursue them quickly, and you may catch them!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 2:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Jericho | יְרִיח֔וֹ | yə·rî·ḥōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| sent | וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Rahab | רָחָ֖ב | rā·ḥāḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7343 Rachab |
| and said | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Bring out | ה֠וֹצִיאִי | hō·w·ṣî·’î | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| the men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֨ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| who came | הַבָּאִ֤ים | hab·bā·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ | ’ê·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H413 motion to |
| you | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| and entered | בָּ֣אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| your house | לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ | lə·ḇê·ṯêḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1004 house |
| for | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have come | בָּֽאוּ׃ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to spy out | לַחְפֹּ֥ר | laḥ·pōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2658 dig, search for |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Joshua 2:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the woman | הָֽאִשָּׁ֛ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| had taken | וַתִּקַּ֧ח | wat·tiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| the two | שְׁנֵ֥י | šə·nê | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| and hidden them | וַֽתִּצְפְּנ֑וֹ | wat·tiṣ·pə·nōw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H6845 hide, treasure up |
| So she said | וַתֹּ֣אמֶר׀ | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Yes | כֵּ֗ן | kên | Adjective - masculine singular | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| the men | הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| did come | בָּ֤אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to me | אֵלַי֙ | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| but I did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדַ֖עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| where | מֵאַ֥יִן | mê·’a·yin | Preposition-m; Adverb | H370 whence? |
| they had come from | הֵֽמָּה׃ | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
Joshua 2:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At dusk | בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ | ba·ḥō·šeḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| when the gate | הַשַּׁ֜עַר | haš·ša·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| was | וַיְהִ֨י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| about to close | לִסְגּ֗וֹר | lis·gō·wr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5462 shut, close |
| the men | וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים | wə·hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| went out | יָצָ֔אוּ | yā·ṣā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
| and I do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדַ֔עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| which way | אָ֥נָה | ’ā·nāh | Interrogative | H575 where? |
| they | הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| went | הָלְכ֖וּ | hā·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| Pursue | רִדְפ֥וּ | riḏ·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| them | אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם | ’a·ḥă·rê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H310 behind |
| quickly | מַהֵ֛ר | ma·hêr | Adverb | H4118 hurrying, in a hurry |
| and | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you may catch them | תַשִּׂיגֽוּם׃ | ṯaś·śî·ḡūm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5381 reach, overtake |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 2:3 2 Samuel 10:3
Joshua 2:4 2 Samuel 17:19–20 · 2 Kings 6:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.