Joshua
Joshua 20:9
9These are the cities appointed for all the Israelites and foreigners among them, so that anyone who kills a person unintentionally may flee there and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood prior to standing trial before the assembly.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| These | אֵ֣לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| are | הָיוּ֩ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the cities | עָרֵ֨י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| appointed | הַמּֽוּעָדָ֜ה | ham·mū·‘ā·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4152 appointed place, asylum |
| for all | לְכֹ֣ל׀ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| and foreigners | וְלַגֵּר֙ | wə·lag·gêr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| among them | בְּתוֹכָ֔ם | bə·ṯō·w·ḵām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8432 midst |
| so that anyone | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who kills | מַכֵּה־ | mak·kêh- | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | H5221 smite |
| a person | נֶ֖פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| unintentionally | בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה | biš·ḡā·ḡāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7684 sin of error, inadvertence |
| may flee | לָנ֣וּס | lā·nūs | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5127 flee, escape |
| there | שָׁ֔מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| and not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| die | יָמ֗וּת | yā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| by the hand | בְּיַד֙ | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the avenger | גֹּאֵ֣ל | gō·’êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| of blood | הַדָּ֔ם | had·dām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| prior | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| to standing | עָמְד֖וֹ | ‘ā·mə·ḏōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the assembly | הָעֵדָֽה׃פ | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.