Joshua
Joshua 22:24–29
24But in fact we have done this for fear that in the future your descendants might say to ours, ‘What have you to do with the LORD, the God of Israel? 25For the LORD has made the Jordan a border between us and you Reubenites and Gadites. You have no share in the LORD!’ So your descendants could cause ours to stop fearing the LORD.
26That is why we said, ‘Let us take action and build an altar for ourselves, but not for burnt offerings or sacrifices. 27Rather, let it be a witness between us and you and the generations to come, that we will worship the LORD in His presence with our burnt offerings, sacrifices, and peace offerings.’ Then in the future, your descendants cannot say to ours, ‘You have no share in the LORD!’
28Therefore we said, ‘If they ever say this to us or to our descendants, we will answer: Look at the replica of the altar of the LORD that our fathers made, not for burnt offerings or sacrifices, but as a witness between us and you.’
29Far be it from us to rebel against the LORD and turn away from Him today by building an altar for burnt offerings, grain offerings, or sacrifices, other than the altar of the LORD our God, which stands before His tabernacle.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 22:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But in fact | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| we have done | עָשִׂ֥ינוּ | ‘ā·śî·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| this | זֹ֖את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| for fear | מִדְּאָגָה֙ | mid·də·’ā·ḡāh | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H1674 anxiety, anxious care |
| that in the future | מָחָ֗ר | mā·ḥār | Adverb | H4279 tomorrow, in time to come |
| your descendants | בְנֵיכֶ֤ם | ḇə·nê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| might say | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| to ours | לְבָנֵ֙ינוּ֙ | lə·ḇā·nê·nū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1121 son |
| What | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you to do | לָּכֶ֕ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| with the LORD | וְלַֽיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Joshua 22:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the LORD | יְ֠הוָה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has made | נָֽתַן־ | nā·ṯan- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| a border | וּגְב֣וּל | ū·ḡə·ḇūl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| between us | בֵּינֵ֨נוּ | bê·nê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H996 interval, space between |
| and you | וּבֵינֵיכֶ֜ם | ū·ḇê·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person masculine plural | H996 interval, space between |
| Reubenites | רְאוּבֵ֤ן | rə·’ū·ḇên | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7205 Reuben |
| and | וּבְנֵי־ | ū·ḇə·nê- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| Gadites | גָד֙ | ḡāḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1410 Gad |
| You have no | אֵין־ | ’ên- | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| share | חֵ֖לֶק | ḥê·leq | Noun - masculine singular | H2506 portion, tract, territory |
| in the LORD | בַּֽיהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| So your descendants | בְנֵיכֶם֙ | ḇə·nê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| ours | בָּנֵ֔ינוּ | bā·nê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1121 son |
| to stop | וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ | wə·hiš·bî·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| fearing | יְרֹ֥א | yə·rō | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3372 fear |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Joshua 22:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| That is why we said | וַנֹּ֕אמֶר | wan·nō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| Let us take action | נַעֲשֶׂה־ | na·‘ă·śeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| and build | לִבְנ֖וֹת | liḇ·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1129 build |
| an altar for ourselves | הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| but not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| for burnt offerings | לְעוֹלָ֖ה | lə·‘ō·w·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| or sacrifices | לְזָֽבַח׃ | lə·zā·ḇaḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H2077 sacrifice |
Joshua 22:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rather | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| let it be | ה֜וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| a witness | עֵ֨ד | ‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5707 witness |
| between us | בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ | bê·nê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H996 interval, space between |
| and you | וּבֵינֵיכֶ֗ם | ū·ḇê·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person masculine plural | H996 interval, space between |
| and | וּבֵ֣ין | ū·ḇên | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| the generations | דֹּרוֹתֵינוּ֮ | dō·rō·w·ṯê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| to come | אַחֲרֵינוּ֒ | ’a·ḥă·rê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H310 behind |
| that we will worship | לַעֲבֹ֞ד | la·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5647 work, serve |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| in His presence | לְפָנָ֔יו | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| with our burnt offerings | בְּעֹלוֹתֵ֥ינוּ | bə·‘ō·lō·w·ṯê·nū | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| sacrifices | וּבִזְבָחֵ֖ינוּ | ū·ḇiz·ḇā·ḥê·nū | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H2077 sacrifice |
| and peace offerings | וּבִשְׁלָמֵ֑ינוּ | ū·ḇiš·lā·mê·nū | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H8002 sacrifice for alliance or friendship, 'peace-offering' |
| Then in the future | מָחָר֙ | mā·ḥār | Adverb | H4279 tomorrow, in time to come |
| your descendants | בְנֵיכֶ֤ם | ḇə·nê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| cannot | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| say | יֹאמְר֨וּ | yō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to ours | לְבָנֵ֔ינוּ | lə·ḇā·nê·nū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1121 son |
| You have no | אֵין־ | ’ên- | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| share | חֵ֖לֶק | ḥê·leq | Noun - masculine singular | H2506 portion, tract, territory |
| in the LORD | בַּיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Joshua 22:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore we said | וַנֹּ֕אמֶר | wan·nō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| If they ever | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| say | יֹאמְר֥וּ | yō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to us | אֵלֵ֛ינוּ | ’ê·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H413 motion to |
| or | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| to our descendants | דֹּרֹתֵ֖ינוּ | dō·rō·ṯê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| we will answer | וְאָמַ֡רְנוּ | wə·’ā·mar·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| Look at | רְא֣וּ | rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7200 see |
| the replica | תַּבְנִית֩ | taḇ·nîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8403 construction, pattern, figure |
| of the altar | מִזְבַּ֨ח | miz·baḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4196 altar |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| our fathers | אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| made | עָשׂ֣וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| for burnt offerings | לְעוֹלָה֙ | lə·‘ō·w·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| or sacrifices | לְזֶ֔בַח | lə·ze·ḇaḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H2077 sacrifice |
| but | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| as a witness | עֵ֣ד | ‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5707 witness |
| between us | בֵּינֵ֖ינוּ | bê·nê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H996 interval, space between |
| and you | וּבֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ | ū·ḇê·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person masculine plural | H996 interval, space between |
Joshua 22:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Far be it | חָלִילָה֩ | ḥā·lî·lāh | Interjection; third person feminine singular | H2486 far be it |
| from us | לָּ֨נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| to rebel | לִמְרֹ֣ד | lim·rōḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4775 rebel |
| against the LORD | בַּֽיהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and turn away | וְלָשׁ֤וּב | wə·lā·šūḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| from | מִמֶּ֜נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Him | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| today | הַיּוֹם֙ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| by building | לִבְנ֣וֹת | liḇ·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1129 build |
| an altar | מִזְבֵּ֔חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| for burnt offerings | לְעֹלָ֖ה | lə·‘ō·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| grain offerings | לְמִנְחָ֣ה | lə·min·ḥāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| or sacrifices | וּלְזָ֑בַח | ū·lə·zā·ḇaḥ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H2077 sacrifice |
| other than | מִלְּבַ֗ד | mil·lə·ḇaḏ | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H905 separation |
| the altar | מִזְבַּח֙ | miz·baḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4196 altar |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֖ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| His tabernacle | מִשְׁכָּנֽוֹ׃פ | miš·kā·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4908 dwelling-place, 'tabernacle' |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 22:24 Joshua 4:6
Joshua 22:27 Joshua 24:27 · Genesis 31:48 · Deuteronomy 12:17–18 · Deuteronomy 12:11 · Joshua 22:34 · Deuteronomy 12:5–6
Joshua 22:29 Deuteronomy 12:13–14 · Joshua 24:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.