Joshua
Joshua 4:15–18
15Then the LORD said to Joshua, 16“Command the priests who carry the ark of the Testimonyb to come up from the Jordan.”
17So Joshua commanded the priests, “Come up from the Jordan.”
18When the priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD came up out of the Jordan and their feet touched the dry land, the waters of the Jordan returned to their course and overflowed all the banks as before.
Footnotes
- b 4:16 That is, the ark of the covenant
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 4:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said to | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
Joshua 4:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Command | צַוֵּה֙ | ṣaw·wêh | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| the priests | הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| who carry | נֹשְׂאֵ֖י | nō·śə·’ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the ark | אֲר֣וֹן | ’ă·rō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of the Testimony | הָעֵד֑וּת | hā·‘ê·ḏūṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5715 testimony |
| to come up | וְיַעֲל֖וּ | wə·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
Joshua 4:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| commanded | וַיְצַ֣ו | way·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| the priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| Come up | עֲל֖וּ | ‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
Joshua 4:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| carrying | נֹשְׂאֵ֨י | nō·śə·’ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the ark | אֲר֤וֹן | ’ă·rō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of the covenant | בְּרִית־ | bə·rîṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1285 covenant |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came up | בַּעֲלוֹת | ba·ʿă·lōṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| out | מִתּ֣וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| and their | הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| feet | כַּפּוֹת֙ | kap·pō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| touched | נִתְּק֗וּ | nit·tə·qū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off |
| the dry land | הֶחָרָבָ֑ה | he·ḥā·rā·ḇāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2724 dry ground |
| the waters | מֵֽי־ | mê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| returned | וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּ | way·yā·šu·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to their course | לִמְקוֹמָ֔ם | lim·qō·w·mām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| and overflowed | וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the banks | גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃ | gə·ḏō·w·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1415 bank of river |
| as before | כִתְמוֹל־ | ḵiṯ·mō·wl- | Preposition-k; Adverb | H8543 yesterday |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 4:17 Genesis 8:16–18
Joshua 4:18 Joshua 3:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.