Jude
Jude 1:13
13They are wild waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wild | ἄγρια | agria | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G66 wild, fierce |
| waves | κύματα | kymata | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2949 a wave |
| of | θαλάσσης | thalassēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2281 the sea, lake |
| foaming up | ἐπαφρίζοντα | epaphrizonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1890 I foam out |
| their | ἑαυτῶν | heautōn | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| shame | αἰσχύνας | aischynas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G152 shame |
| wandering | πλανῆται | planētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4107 a wanderer |
| stars | ἀστέρες | asteres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G792 a star |
| for whom | οἷς | hois | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| blackest | ζόφος | zophos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2217 darkness, murkiness |
| darkness | σκότους | skotous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4655 darkness |
| has been reserved | τετήρηται | tetērētai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| forever | αἰῶνα | aiōna | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G165 an age, a cycle of time |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Peter 2:17 · Philippians 3:19 · Isaiah 57:20 · Psalm 65:7 · Revelation 14:10–11 · 2 Timothy 3:13 · Revelation 20:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.