Judges
Judges 1:30–33
30Zebulun failed to drive out the inhabitants of Kitron and Nahalol; so the Canaanites lived among them and served as forced laborers.
31Asher failed to drive out the inhabitants of Acco, Sidon, Ahlab, Achzib, Helbah, Aphik, and Rehob. 32So the Asherites lived among the Canaanite inhabitants of the land, because they did not drive them out.
33Naphtali failed to drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and Beth-anath. So the Naphtalites also lived among the Canaanite inhabitants of the land, but the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and Beth-anath served them as forced laborers.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 1:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zebulun | זְבוּלֻ֗ן | zə·ḇū·lun | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2074 Zebulun |
| failed | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to drive out | הוֹרִישׁ֙ | hō·w·rîš | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| the inhabitants | יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·wō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Kitron | קִטְר֔וֹן | qiṭ·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7003 Kitron |
| Nahalol | נַהֲלֹ֑ל | na·hă·lōl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5096 Nahalal, Nahalol |
| so the Canaanites | הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ | hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3669 trader, merchant |
| lived | וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב | way·yê·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| among them | בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ | bə·qir·bōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| and served | וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ | way·yih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| as forced laborers | לָמַֽס׃ס | lā·mas | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4522 body of forced labourers, task-workers, labour-band or gang |
Judges 1:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asher | אָשֵׁ֗ר | ’ā·šêr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H836 Asher |
| failed | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to drive out | הוֹרִישׁ֙ | hō·w·rîš | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| the inhabitants | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Acco | עַכּ֔וֹ | ‘ak·kōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5910 Acco |
| Sidon | צִיד֑וֹן | ṣî·ḏō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6721 Sidon |
| Ahlab | אַחְלָ֤ב | ’aḥ·lāḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H303 Achlab |
| Achzib | אַכְזִיב֙ | ’aḵ·zîḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H392 Akzib |
| Helbah | חֶלְבָּ֔ה | ḥel·bāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2462 Chelbah |
| Aphik | אֲפִ֖יק | ’ă·p̄îq | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H663 Aphek |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Rehob | רְחֹֽב׃ | rə·ḥōḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7340 Rechob |
Judges 1:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the Asherites | הָאָ֣שֵׁרִ֔י | hā·’ā·šê·rî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H843 Asherite |
| lived | וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ | way·yê·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| among | בְּקֶ֥רֶב | bə·qe·reḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| the Canaanite | הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י | hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3669 trader, merchant |
| inhabitants | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of the land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| because | כִּ֖י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they did not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| drive them out | הוֹרִישֽׁוֹ׃ס | hō·w·rî·šōw | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Judges 1:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naphtali | נַפְתָּלִ֗י | nap̄·tā·lî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5321 Naphtali |
| failed | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to drive out | הוֹרִ֞ישׁ | hō·w·rîš | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| the inhabitants | יֹשְׁבֵ֤י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Beth-shemesh | שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ | še·meš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1053 Beth-Shemesh |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Beth-anath | עֲנָ֔ת | ‘ă·nāṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1043 Beth-Anath |
| So | וַיֵּ֕שֶׁב | way·yê·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| among | בְּקֶ֥רֶב | bə·qe·reḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| the Canaanite | הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י | hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3669 trader, merchant |
| inhabitants | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of the land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| but the inhabitants | וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י | wə·yō·šə·ḇê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Beth-shemesh | שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ | še·meš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1053 Beth-Shemesh |
| and Beth-anath | עֲנָ֔ת | ‘ă·nāṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1043 Beth-Anath |
| served | הָי֥וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| them | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| as forced laborers | לָמַֽס׃ס | lā·mas | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4522 body of forced labourers, task-workers, labour-band or gang |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 1:30 Joshua 19:15
Judges 1:31 Joshua 19:24–30
Judges 1:33 Joshua 19:32–38 · Psalm 18:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.