Judges
Judges 12:8–10
8After Jephthah, Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel. 9He had thirty sons, as well as thirty daughters whom he gave in marriage to men outside his clan; and for his sons he brought back thirty wives from elsewhere. Ibzan judged Israel seven years. 10Then Ibzan died, and he was buried in Bethlehem.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 12:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After Jephthah | אַֽחֲרָיו֙ | ’a·ḥă·rāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| Ibzan | אִבְצָ֖ן | ’iḇ·ṣān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H78 Ibtsan |
| of | מִבֵּ֥ית | mib·bêṯ | Preposition | H1035 Beth-Lechem |
| Bethlehem | לָֽחֶם׃ | lā·ḥem | Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1035 Beth-Lechem |
| judged | וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ט | way·yiš·pōṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Judges 12:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He had | וַיְהִי־ | way·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| thirty | שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | šə·lō·šîm | Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| sons | בָּנִ֗ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| as well as thirty | וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים | ū·šə·lō·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| daughters | בָּנוֹת֙ | bā·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H1323 daughter |
| whom he gave in marriage | שִׁלַּ֣ח | šil·laḥ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to men outside his clan | הַח֔וּצָה | ha·ḥū·ṣāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2351 the outside |
| and for his sons | לְבָנָ֖יו | lə·ḇā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| he brought back | הֵבִ֥יא | hê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| thirty | וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | ū·šə·lō·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| wives | בָּנ֔וֹת | bā·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H1323 daughter |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| elsewhere | הַח֑וּץ | ha·ḥūṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
| Ibzan judged | וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט | way·yiš·pōṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| seven | שֶׁ֥בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Number - feminine singular | H7651 seven |
| years | שָׁנִֽים׃ | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
Judges 12:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Ibzan | אִבְצָ֔ן | ’iḇ·ṣān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H78 Ibtsan |
| died | וַיָּ֣מָת | way·yā·māṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| and he was buried | וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר | way·yiq·qā·ḇêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6912 bury |
| in Bethlehem | לָֽחֶם׃פ | lā·ḥem | Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1035 Beth-Lechem |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.