Judges
Judges 20:39
39the men of Israel would turn in the battle.
When the Benjamites had begun to strike them down, killing about thirty men of Israel, they said, “They are defeated before us as in the first battle.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the men | אִֽישׁ־ | ’îš- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| would turn | וַיַּהֲפֹ֥ךְ | way·ya·hă·p̄ōḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| in the battle | בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה | bam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| When the Benjamites | וּבִנְיָמִ֡ן | ū·ḇin·yā·min | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1144 Binjamin |
| had begun | הֵחֵל֩ | hê·ḥêl | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| to strike them down | לְהַכּ֨וֹת | lə·hak·kō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5221 smite |
| killing | חֲלָלִ֤ים | ḥă·lā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2491 pierced |
| about thirty | כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | kiš·lō·šîm | Preposition-k; Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| men | בְּאִֽישׁ־ | bə·’îš- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| they said | אָמְר֔וּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| They are | הוּא֙ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| defeated | נִגּ֨וֹף | nig·gō·wp̄ | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute | H5062 strike, smite |
| before us | לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ | lə·p̄ā·nê·nū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H6440 face, before |
| as in the first | הָרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃ | hā·ri·šō·nāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7223 former, first, chief |
| battle | כַּמִּלְחָמָ֖ה | kam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.