Judges
Judges 21:5–6
5The Israelites asked, “Who among all the tribes of Israel did not come to the assembly before the LORD?” For they had taken a solemn oath that anyone who failed to come up before the LORD at Mizpah would surely be put to death.
6And the Israelites grieved for their brothers, the Benjamites, and said, “Today a tribe is cut off from Israel.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 21:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| asked | וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Who | מִ֠י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| among all | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the tribes | שִׁבְטֵ֥י | šiḇ·ṭê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| did not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| come | עָלָ֧ה | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to the assembly | בַקָּהָ֛ל | ḇaq·qā·hāl | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
| before | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| For | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they had taken | הָיְתָ֗ה | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a solemn | הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה | hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| oath | הַשְּׁבוּעָ֨ה | haš·šə·ḇū·‘āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7621 oath, curse |
| that anyone | לַ֠אֲשֶׁר | la·’ă·šer | Preposition-l; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| who failed | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to come up | עָלָ֨ה | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| before | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| at Mizpah | הַמִּצְפָּ֛ה | ham·miṣ·pāh | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4709 Mitspah |
| would surely be put to death | מ֥וֹת | mō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H4191 die |
Judges 21:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| grieved | וַיִּנָּֽחֲמוּ֙ | way·yin·nā·ḥă·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5162 be sorry, console |
| for | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| their brothers | אָחִ֑יו | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| the Benjamites | בִּנְיָמִ֖ן | bin·yā·min | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1144 Binjamin |
| and said | וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Today | הַיּ֛וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| a | אֶחָ֖ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| tribe | שֵׁ֥בֶט | šê·ḇeṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| is cut off | נִגְדַּ֥ע | niḡ·da‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1438 hew, hew down or off |
| from Israel | מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | mî·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 21:5 Judges 5:23 · Jeremiah 48:10
Judges 21:6 Judges 21:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.