Judges
Judges 8:19
19“They were my brothers,” Gideon replied, “the sons of my mother! As surely as the LORD lives, if you had let them live, I would not kill you.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They | הֵ֑ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| were my brothers | אַחַ֥י | ’a·ḥay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H251 brother |
| Gideon replied | וַיֹּאמַ֕ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the sons | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of my mother | אִמִּ֖י | ’im·mî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H517 mother |
| As surely as the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| lives | חַי־ | ḥay- | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| if | ל֚וּ | lū | Preposition | H3863 if |
| you had let them live | הַחֲיִתֶ֣ם | ha·ḥă·yi·ṯem | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H2421 live |
| I would not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| kill | הָרַ֖גְתִּי | hā·raḡ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| you | אֶתְכֶֽם׃ | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.