Judges
Judges 9:23–24
23God sent a spirit of animosityd between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem and caused them to treat Abimelech deceitfully, 24in order that the crime against the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come to justice and their blood be avenged on their brother Abimelech and on the leaders of Shechem, who had helped him murder his brothers.
Footnotes
- d 9:23 Or a harmful spirit
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 9:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| sent | וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| a spirit | ר֣וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of animosity | רָעָ֔ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| between | בֵּ֣ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| and | וּבֵ֖ין | ū·ḇên | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| the leaders | בַּעֲלֵ֣י | ba·‘ă·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1167 owner, lord |
| of Shechem | שְׁכֶ֑ם | šə·ḵem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| and caused them | בַעֲלֵי־ | ḇa·‘ă·lê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1167 owner, lord |
| to treat Abimelech | בַּאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ | ba·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| deceitfully | וַיִּבְגְּד֥וּ | way·yiḇ·gə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H898 act or deal treacherously |
Judges 9:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in order that the crime | חֲמַ֖ס | ḥă·mas | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2555 violence, wrong |
| against the seventy | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| sons | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Jerubbaal | יְרֻבָּ֑עַל | yə·rub·bā·‘al | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3378 Jerubbaal |
| might come to justice | לָב֕וֹא | lā·ḇō·w | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and their blood | וְדָמָ֗ם | wə·ḏā·mām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1818 blood |
| be avenged | לָשׂ֞וּם | lā·śūm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7760 put, place, set |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their brother | אֲחִיהֶם֙ | ’ă·ḥî·hem | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| and on | וְעַל֙ | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the leaders | בַּעֲלֵ֣י | ba·‘ă·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1167 owner, lord |
| of Shechem | שְׁכֶ֔ם | šə·ḵem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had helped | חִזְּק֥וּ | ḥiz·zə·qū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| him | יָדָ֖יו | yā·ḏāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| murder | לַהֲרֹ֥ג | la·hă·rōḡ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2026 kill, slay |
| his brothers | אֶחָֽיו׃ | ’e·ḥāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 9:23 Isaiah 33:1 · Isaiah 19:14 · Isaiah 19:2 · 2 Thessalonians 2:11–12
Judges 9:24 1 Kings 2:32 · Psalm 7:16 · Esther 9:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.