Judges
Judges 9:28–29
28Then Gaal son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and is not Zebul his officer? You are to serve the men of Hamor, the father of Shechem. Why should we serve Abimelech? 29If only this people were under my authority, I would remove Abimelech; I would say to him, ‘Muster your army and come out!’”e
Footnotes
- e 9:29 LXX; Hebrew I would remove Abimelech.” And he said to him, “Muster your army and come out!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 9:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Gaal | גַּ֣עַל | ga·‘al | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1603 Gaal |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Ebed | עֶ֗בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5651 Ebed |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Who | מִֽי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| is Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| and who | וּמִֽי־ | ū·mî- | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| is Shechem | שְׁכֶם֙ | šə·ḵem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we should serve him | נַעַבְדֶ֔נּוּ | na·‘aḇ·ḏen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
| Is he not | הֲלֹ֥א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Jerubbaal | יְרֻבַּ֖עַל | yə·rub·ba·‘al | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3378 Jerubbaal |
| and is not Zebul | וּזְבֻ֣ל | ū·zə·ḇul | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2083 Zebul |
| his officer | פְּקִיד֑וֹ | pə·qî·ḏōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6496 commissioner, deputy, overseer |
| You are to serve | עִבְד֗וּ | ‘iḇ·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| the men | אַנְשֵׁ֤י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of Hamor | חֲמוֹר֙ | ḥă·mō·wr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2544 Chamor |
| the father | אֲבִ֣י | ’ă·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1 father |
| of Shechem | שְׁכֶ֔ם | šə·ḵem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| Why | וּמַדּ֖וּעַ | ū·mad·dū·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| should we | אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃ | ’ă·nā·ḥə·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| serve Abimelech | נַעַבְדֶ֥נּוּ | na·‘aḇ·ḏen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
Judges 9:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If only | וּמִ֨י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H4310 who? |
| this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֤ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| were under my authority | בְּיָדִ֔י | bə·yā·ḏî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| I would remove | וְאָסִ֖ירָה | wə·’ā·sî·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H5493 turn aside |
| Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| I would say | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | לַאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ | la·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| Muster | רַבֶּ֥ה | rab·beh | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| your army | צְבָאֲךָ֖ | ṣə·ḇā·’ă·ḵā | Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| and come out | וָצֵֽאָה׃ | wā·ṣê·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 9:28 Genesis 34:2 · 1 Samuel 25:10 · Genesis 34:6 · 1 Kings 12:16
Judges 9:29 2 Samuel 15:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.