Judges
Judges 9:48–49
48he and all his men went up to Mount Zalmon. Abimelech took his axe in his hand and cut a branch from the trees, which he lifted to his shoulder, saying to his men, “Hurry and do what you have seen me do.”
49So each man also cut his own branch and followed Abimelech. Then they piled the branches against the inner chamber and set it on fire above them, killing everyone in the tower of Shechem, about a thousand men and women.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 9:48
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| he | אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his men | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| went up | וַיַּ֨עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to Mount | הַר־ | har- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Zalmon | צַלְמ֗וֹן | ṣal·mō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6756 Tsalmon |
| Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֨לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| took | וַיִּקַּח֩ | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| his axe | הַקַּרְדֻּמּ֜וֹת | haq·qar·dum·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H7134 axe |
| in his hand | בְּיָד֗וֹ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and cut | וַיִּכְרֹת֙ | way·yiḵ·rōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| a branch | שׂוֹכַ֣ת | śō·w·ḵaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7754 branch or brushwood |
| from the trees | עֵצִ֔ים | ‘ê·ṣîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| which he lifted | וַיִּ֨שָּׂאֶ֔הָ | way·yiś·śā·’e·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his shoulder | שִׁכְמ֑וֹ | šiḵ·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7926 shoulder |
| saying | וַיֹּ֜אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his men | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| Hurry | מַהֲר֖וּ | ma·hă·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H4116 hasten |
| and do | עָשִׂ֔יתִי | ‘ā·śî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| what | מָ֤ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| you have seen me | רְאִיתֶם֙ | rə·’î·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| do | עֲשׂ֥וּ | ‘ă·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
Judges 9:49
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So each | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| man | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| also | גַם־ | ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| cut | וַיִּכְרְת֨וּ | way·yiḵ·rə·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| his own branch | שׂוֹכֹ֗ה | śō·w·ḵōh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7754 branch or brushwood |
| and followed | וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| Then they piled | וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ | way·yā·śî·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| against | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the inner chamber | הַצְּרִ֔יחַ | haṣ·ṣə·rî·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6877 excavation, underground chamber |
| and set | וַיַּצִּ֧יתוּ | way·yaṣ·ṣî·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3341 kindle, burn |
| on fire | בָּאֵ֑שׁ | bā·’êš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| above them | עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| killing | וַיָּמֻ֜תוּ | way·yā·mu·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4191 die |
| everyone | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| in the tower | מִֽגְדַּל־ | miḡ·dal- | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4026 tower |
| of Shechem | שְׁכֶ֛ם | šə·ḵem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| about a thousand | כְּאֶ֖לֶף | kə·’e·lep̄ | Preposition-k; Number - masculine singular construct | H505 thousand |
| men | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| and women | וְאִשָּֽׁה׃פ | wə·’iš·šāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 9:48 Psalm 68:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.