Lamentations
Lamentations 1:7–8
7In the days of her affliction and wandering
Jerusalem remembers all the treasures
that were hers in days of old.
When her people fell into enemy hands
she received no help.
Her enemies looked upon her,
laughing at her downfall.
8Jerusalem has sinned greatly;
therefore she has become an object of scorn.
All who honored her now despise her,
for they have seen her nakedness;b
she herself groans and turns away.
Footnotes
- b 1:8 Or her shame
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 1:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the days | יְמֵ֤י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of her affliction | עָנְיָהּ֙ | ‘ā·nə·yāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6040 affliction, poverty |
| and wandering | וּמְרוּדֶ֔יהָ | ū·mə·rū·ḏe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H4788 restlessness, straying (?) |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| remembers | זָֽכְרָ֣ה | zā·ḵə·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2142 remember |
| all | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the treasures | מַחֲמֻדֶ֔יהָ | ma·ḥă·mu·ḏe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H4262 desirable, precious thing |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| were hers | הָי֖וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| in days | מִ֣ימֵי | mî·mê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of old | קֶ֑דֶם | qe·ḏem | Noun - masculine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| When her people | עַמָּ֣הּ | ‘am·māh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5971 people |
| fell | בִּנְפֹ֧ל | bin·p̄ōl | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5307 fall, lie |
| into enemy | צָ֗ר | ṣār | Noun - masculine singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
| hands | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| she received no | וְאֵ֤ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| help | עוֹזֵר֙ | ‘ō·w·zêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5826 help, succour |
| Her enemies | צָרִ֔ים | ṣā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6862 narrow, tight |
| looked upon her | רָא֣וּהָ | rā·’ū·hā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; third person feminine singular | H7200 see |
| laughing | שָׂחֲק֖וּ | śā·ḥă·qū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7832 laugh |
| at | עַ֥ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| her downfall | מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽהָ׃ס | miš·bat·te·hā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4868 cessation, annihilation |
Lamentations 1:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jerusalem | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| has sinned greatly | חֵ֤טְא | ḥêṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H2399 sin |
| therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| she has become | הָיָ֑תָה | hā·yā·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| an object of scorn | לְנִידָ֣ה | lə·nî·ḏāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5206 id. |
| All | כָּֽל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who honored her | מְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָ | mə·ḵab·bə·ḏe·hā | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| now despise her | הִזִּיל֙וּהָ֙ | hiz·zî·lū·hā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural; third person feminine singular | H2107 lavish |
| for | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have seen | רָא֣וּ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| her nakedness | עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ | ‘er·wā·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6172 nakedness, pudenda |
| she herself | הִ֥יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| groans | נֶאֶנְחָ֖ה | ne·’en·ḥāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H584 sigh, groan |
| and turns | וַתָּ֥שָׁב | wat·tā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| away | אָחֽוֹר׃ס | ’ā·ḥō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H268 the hinder side, back part |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 1:7 Psalm 79:4 · Psalm 77:5–9 · Deuteronomy 4:34–37 · Psalm 42:4
Lamentations 1:8 Lamentations 1:20–22 · Isaiah 59:2–13 · Jeremiah 13:22 · Lamentations 1:11 · Lamentations 1:4–5 · Jeremiah 13:26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.