Lamentations

Lamentations 1:7–8

7In the days of her affliction and wandering

Jerusalem remembers all the treasures

that were hers in days of old.

When her people fell into enemy hands

she received no help.

Her enemies looked upon her,

laughing at her downfall.

8Jerusalem has sinned greatly;

therefore she has become an object of scorn.

All who honored her now despise her,

for they have seen her nakedness;b

she herself groans and turns away.

Footnotes

  • b 1:8 Or her shame

Read all of Lamentations 1

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Lamentations 1:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
In the daysיְמֵ֤יyə·mêNoun - masculine plural constructH3117 day
of her afflictionעָנְיָהּ֙‘ā·nə·yāhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH6040 affliction, poverty
and wanderingוּמְרוּדֶ֔יהָū·mə·rū·ḏe·hāConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH4788 restlessness, straying (?)
Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םyə·rū·šā·limNoun - proper - feminine singularH3389 Jerusalem
remembersזָֽכְרָ֣הzā·ḵə·rāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH2142 remember
allכֹּ֚לkōlNoun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the treasuresמַחֲמֻדֶ֔יהָma·ḥă·mu·ḏe·hāNoun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH4262 desirable, precious thing
thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
were hersהָי֖וּhā·yūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
in daysמִ֣ימֵיmî·mêPreposition-m; Noun - masculine plural constructH3117 day
of oldקֶ֑דֶםqe·ḏemNoun - masculine singularH6924 front, east, aforetime
When her peopleעַמָּ֣הּ‘am·māhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH5971 people
fellבִּנְפֹ֧לbin·p̄ōlPreposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5307 fall, lie
into enemyצָ֗רṣārNoun - masculine singularH6862 narrow, tight
handsבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ-Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
she received noוְאֵ֤יןwə·’ênConjunctive waw; AdverbH369 nothing, nought
helpעוֹזֵר֙‘ō·w·zêrVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH5826 help, succour
Her enemiesצָרִ֔יםṣā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH6862 narrow, tight
looked upon herרָא֣וּהָrā·’ū·hāVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; third person feminine singularH7200 see
laughingשָׂחֲק֖וּśā·ḥă·qūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH7832 laugh
atעַ֥ל‘alPrepositionH5921 height
her downfallמִשְׁבַּתֶּֽהָ׃סmiš·bat·te·hāNoun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singularH4868 cessation, annihilation

Lamentations 1:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyə·rū·šā·limNoun - proper - feminine singularH3389 Jerusalem
has sinned greatlyחֵ֤טְאḥêṭNoun - masculine singularH2399 sin
thereforeעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
she has becomeהָיָ֑תָהhā·yā·ṯāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
an object of scornלְנִידָ֣הlə·nî·ḏāhPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH5206 id.
Allכָּֽל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
who honored herמְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָmə·ḵab·bə·ḏe·hāVerb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured
now despise herהִזִּיל֙וּהָ֙hiz·zî·lū·hāVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural; third person feminine singularH2107 lavish
forכִּי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
they have seenרָא֣וּrā·’ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH7200 see
her nakednessעֶרְוָתָ֔הּ‘er·wā·ṯāhNoun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singularH6172 nakedness, pudenda
she herselfהִ֥יאhîPronoun - third person feminine singularH1931 he, she
groansנֶאֶנְחָ֖הne·’en·ḥāhVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH584 sigh, groan
and turnsוַתָּ֥שָׁבwat·tā·šāḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH7725 turn back, return
awayאָחֽוֹר׃ס’ā·ḥō·wrNoun - masculine singularH268 the hinder side, back part

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Lamentations 1:7 Psalm 79:4 · Psalm 77:5–9 · Deuteronomy 4:34–37 · Psalm 42:4

Lamentations 1:8 Lamentations 1:20–22 · Isaiah 59:2–13 · Jeremiah 13:22 · Lamentations 1:11 · Lamentations 1:4–5 · Jeremiah 13:26

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.