Lamentations
Lamentations 1:8
8Jerusalem has sinned greatly;
therefore she has become an object of scorn.
All who honored her now despise her,
for they have seen her nakedness;b
she herself groans and turns away.
Footnotes
- b 1:8 Or her shame
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jerusalem | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| has sinned greatly | חֵ֤טְא | ḥêṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H2399 sin |
| therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| she has become | הָיָ֑תָה | hā·yā·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| an object of scorn | לְנִידָ֣ה | lə·nî·ḏāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5206 id. |
| All | כָּֽל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who honored her | מְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָ | mə·ḵab·bə·ḏe·hā | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| now despise her | הִזִּיל֙וּהָ֙ | hiz·zî·lū·hā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural; third person feminine singular | H2107 lavish |
| for | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have seen | רָא֣וּ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| her nakedness | עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ | ‘er·wā·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6172 nakedness, pudenda |
| she herself | הִ֥יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| groans | נֶאֶנְחָ֖ה | ne·’en·ḥāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H584 sigh, groan |
| and turns | וַתָּ֥שָׁב | wat·tā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| away | אָחֽוֹר׃ס | ’ā·ḥō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H268 the hinder side, back part |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 1:20–22 · Isaiah 59:2–13 · Jeremiah 13:22 · Lamentations 1:11 · Lamentations 1:4–5 · Jeremiah 13:26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.