Leviticus
Leviticus 13:31–33
31But if the priest examines the scaly infection and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, and there is no black hair in it, the priest shall isolate the infected person for seven days. 32On the seventh day the priest is to reexamine the infection, and if the scaly outbreak has not spread and there is no yellow hair in it, and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, 33then the person must shave himself except for the scaly area. Then the priest shall isolate him for another seven days.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 13:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְכִֽי־ | wə·ḵî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֜ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| examines | יִרְאֶ֨ה | yir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| the scaly | הַנֶּ֗תֶק | han·ne·ṯeq | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5424 scab |
| infection | נֶ֣גַע | ne·ḡa‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5061 stroke, plague, mark, plague-spot |
| and | וְהִנֵּ֤ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| it does not | אֵין־ | ’ên- | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| appear | מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ | mar·’ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| to be deeper | עָמֹ֣ק | ‘ā·mōq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6013 deep |
| than | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the skin | הָע֔וֹר | hā·‘ō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5785 skin |
| and there is no | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| black | שָׁחֹ֖ר | šā·ḥōr | Adjective - masculine singular | H7838 black |
| hair | וְשֵׂעָ֥ר | wə·śê·‘ār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8181 hair |
| in it | בּ֑וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֛ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| shall isolate | וְהִסְגִּ֧יר | wə·his·gîr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5462 shut, close |
| the infected person | הַנֶּ֖תֶק | han·ne·ṯeq | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5424 scab |
| for seven | שִׁבְעַ֥ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| days | יָמִֽים׃ | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
Leviticus 13:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the seventh | הַשְּׁבִיעִי֒ | haš·šə·ḇî·‘î | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7637 seventh |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֣ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| is to reexamine | וְרָאָ֨ה | wə·rā·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| the infection | הַנֶּגַע֮ | han·ne·ḡa‘ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5061 stroke, plague, mark, plague-spot |
| and if | וְהִנֵּה֙ | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the scaly outbreak | הַנֶּ֔תֶק | han·ne·ṯeq | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5424 scab |
| has not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| spread | פָשָׂ֣ה | p̄ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6581 spread |
| and there is | הָ֥יָה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| no | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| yellow | צָהֹ֑ב | ṣā·hōḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H6669 gleaming, yellow |
| hair | שֵׂעָ֣ר | śê·‘ār | Noun - masculine singular | H8181 hair |
| in it | ב֖וֹ | ḇōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and it | הַנֶּ֔תֶק | han·ne·ṯeq | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5424 scab |
| does not | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| appear | וּמַרְאֵ֣ה | ū·mar·’êh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| to be deeper | עָמֹ֖ק | ‘ā·mōq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6013 deep |
| than | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the skin | הָעֽוֹר׃ | hā·‘ō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5785 skin |
Leviticus 13:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then the person must shave himself | וְהִ֨תְגַּלָּ֔ח | wə·hiṯ·gal·lāḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1548 be bald |
| except for | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the scaly area | הַנֶּ֖תֶק | han·ne·ṯeq | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5424 scab |
| Then the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֧ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| shall isolate | וְהִסְגִּ֨יר | wə·his·gîr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5462 shut, close |
| for another | שֵׁנִֽית׃ | šê·nîṯ | Number - ordinal feminine singular | H8145 second |
| seven | שִׁבְעַ֥ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| days | יָמִ֖ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.