Leviticus
Leviticus 19:23–24
23When you enter the land and plant any kind of tree for food, you shall regard the fruit as forbidden.d For three years it will be forbidden to you and must not be eaten. 24In the fourth year all its fruit must be consecrated as a praise offering to the LORD.
Footnotes
- d 19:23 Hebrew as uncircumcised; twice in this verse
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 19:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | וְכִי־ | wə·ḵî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you enter | תָבֹ֣אוּ | ṯā·ḇō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the land | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and plant | וּנְטַעְתֶּם֙ | ū·nə·ṭa‘·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5193 strike, fix, plant |
| any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| kind of tree | עֵ֣ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| for food | מַאֲכָ֔ל | ma·’ă·ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular | H3978 food |
| you shall regard | וַעֲרַלְתֶּ֥ם | wa·‘ă·ral·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H6188 count as foreskin |
| the fruit | פִּרְי֑וֹ | pir·yōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6529 fruit |
| as forbidden | עָרְלָת֖וֹ | ‘ā·rə·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6190 foreskin |
| For three | שָׁלֹ֣שׁ | šā·lōš | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| years | שָׁנִ֗ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| it will be | יִהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| forbidden | עֲרֵלִ֖ים | ‘ă·rê·lîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6189 having foreskin |
| to you | לָכֶ֛ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| and must not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be eaten | יֵאָכֵֽל׃ | yê·’ā·ḵêl | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
Leviticus 19:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the fourth | הָרְבִיעִ֔ת | hā·rə·ḇî·‘iṯ | Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H7243 fourth |
| year | וּבַשָּׁנָה֙ | ū·ḇaš·šā·nāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| its fruit | פִּרְי֑וֹ | pir·yōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6529 fruit |
| must be | יִהְיֶ֖ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| consecrated | קֹ֥דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| as a praise offering | הִלּוּלִ֖ים | hil·lū·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1974 rejoicing, praise |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 19:23 Acts 7:51 · Leviticus 22:27 · Jeremiah 9:25–26
Leviticus 19:24 Deuteronomy 18:4 · Proverbs 3:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.