Leviticus
Leviticus 20:17
17If a man marries his sister, whether the daughter of his father or of his mother, and they have sexual relations,c it is a disgrace. They must be cut off in the sight of their people. He has uncovered the nakedness of his sister; he shall bear his iniquity.
Footnotes
- c 20:17 Literally and he sees her nakedness and she sees his nakedness
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If a man | וְאִ֣ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| marries | יִקַּ֣ח | yiq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| his sister | אֲחֹת֡וֹ | ’ă·ḥō·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H269 sister |
| whether the daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of his father | אָבִ֣יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| or | א֣וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| of his mother | אִ֠מּוֹ | ’im·mōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| and they have sexual relations | וְרָאָ֨ה | wə·rā·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| it | ה֔וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is a disgrace | חֶ֣סֶד | ḥe·seḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| They must be cut off | וְנִ֨כְרְת֔וּ | wə·niḵ·rə·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| in the sight | לְעֵינֵ֖י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| their people | עַמָּ֑ם | ‘am·mām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5971 people |
| He has uncovered | גִּלָּ֖ה | gil·lāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| the nakedness | עֶרְוַ֧ת | ‘er·waṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6172 nakedness, pudenda |
| of his sister | אֲחֹת֛וֹ | ’ă·ḥō·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H269 sister |
| he shall bear | יִשָּֽׂא׃ | yiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| his iniquity | עֲוֺנ֥וֹ | ‘ă·wō·nōw | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 18:9 · Deuteronomy 27:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.