Luke
Luke 14:8–9
8“When you are invited to a wedding banquet, do not sit in the place of honor, in case someone more distinguished than you has been invited. 9Then the host who invited both of you will come and tell you, ‘Give this man your seat.’ And in humiliation, you will have to take the last place.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 14:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Ὅταν | Hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| you are invited | κληθῇς | klēthēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| a wedding banquet | γάμους | gamous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1062 a marriage, wedding, wedding-feast |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| sit | κατακλιθῇς | kataklithēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G2625 I recline, cause to recline |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| place of honor | πρωτοκλισίαν | prōtoklisian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4411 the chief place at a banquet |
| in case | μή‿ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| more distinguished | ἐντιμότερός | entimoteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G1784 precious, honored, honorable |
| than you | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| has been | ᾖ | ē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| invited | κεκλημένος | keklēmenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
Luke 14:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| host who invited | καλέσας | kalesas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| both of you | σὲ | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| will come | ἐλθὼν | elthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| tell | ἐρεῖ | erei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| Give | Δὸς | Dos | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| this man | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| seat | τόπον | topon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| in | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| humiliation | αἰσχύνης | aischynēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G152 shame |
| you will have | ἄρξῃ | arxē | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G756 I begin |
| to take | κατέχειν | katechein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2722 I hold fast, bind, restrain |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| last | ἔσχατον | eschaton | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| place | τόπον | topon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 14:8 Proverbs 25:6–7
Luke 14:9 Proverbs 16:18 · Proverbs 11:2 · Proverbs 3:35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.