Luke
Luke 17:7–10
7Which of you whose servant comes in from plowing or shepherding in the field will say to him, ‘Come at once and sit down to eat’? 8Instead, won’t he tell him, ‘Prepare my meal and dress yourself to serve me while I eat and drink, and afterward you may eat and drink’? 9Does he thank the servant because he did what he was told? 10So you also, when you have done everything commanded of you, should say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 17:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Which | Τίς | Tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| servant | δοῦλον | doulon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1401 a male slave |
| comes in | εἰσελθόντι | eiselthonti | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| plowing | ἀροτριῶντα | arotriōnta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G722 I plow |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| shepherding | ποιμαίνοντα | poimainonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4165 I shepherd, tend |
| in the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| field | ἀγροῦ | agrou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G68 a field, the country |
| will say | ἐρεῖ | erei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| to him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Come | παρελθὼν | parelthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3928 I pass by |
| at once | Εὐθέως | Eutheōs | Adverb | G2112 immediately, soon |
| sit down to eat | ἀνάπεσε | anapese | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G377 I lie down, recline, fall back upon |
Luke 17:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instead | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| won’t he tell | ἐρεῖ | erei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Prepare | Ἑτοίμασον | Hetoimason | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| my meal | δειπνήσω | deipnēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G1172 I dine |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| dress yourself | περιζωσάμενος | perizōsamenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4024 I gird round |
| to serve | διακόνει | diakonei | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1247 I wait at table, serve |
| me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| while | ἕως | heōs | Conjunction | G2193 until, as far as |
| I eat | φάγω | phagō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G5315 I eat |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| drink | πίω | piō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| afterward | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| you | σύ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| may eat | φάγεσαι | phagesai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G5315 I eat |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| drink | πίεσαι | piesai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
Luke 17:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does he | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| thank | χάριν | charin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| servant | δούλῳ | doulō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G1401 a male slave |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| he did | ἐποίησεν | epoiēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| what | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| he was told | διαταχθέντα | diatachthenta | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1299 I give orders to, prescribe |
Luke 17:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| you have done | ποιήσητε | poiēsēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| everything | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| commanded | διαταχθέντα | diatachthenta | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1299 I give orders to, prescribe |
| of you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| should say | λέγετε | legete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| We are | ἐσμεν | esmen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| unworthy | ἀχρεῖοί | achreioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G888 unprofitable, useless, unworthy |
| servants | Δοῦλοι | Douloi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| we have only done | πεποιήκαμεν | pepoiēkamen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| our duty | ὠφείλομεν | ōpheilomen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3784 I owe, ought |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 17:8 Luke 12:37 · Genesis 43:16
Luke 17:10 1 Corinthians 9:16–17 · Job 22:2–3 · 1 Peter 5:5–6 · 1 Corinthians 15:9–10 · Job 35:6–7 · Romans 11:35 · Proverbs 16:2–3 · Isaiah 64:6 · 1 Chronicles 29:14–16 · Philippians 3:8–9 · Matthew 25:37–40 · Romans 3:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.