Luke
Luke 18:13
13But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| tax collector | τελώνης | telōnēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5057 a collector of taxes |
| stood | ἑστὼς | hestōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| at a distance | μακρόθεν | makrothen | Adverb | G3113 from a distance |
| unwilling even | ἤθελεν | ēthelen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to lift up | ἐπᾶραι | eparai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1869 I raise, lift up |
| eyes | ὀφθαλμοὺς | ophthalmous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3788 the eye |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| heaven | οὐρανόν | ouranon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| Instead | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| he beat | ἔτυπτεν | etypten | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5180 I beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| breast | στῆθος | stēthos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4738 the breast |
| said | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| God | Θεός | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| have mercy | ἱλάσθητί | hilasthēti | Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G2433 I have mercy on, forgive |
| on me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| a | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| sinner | ἁμαρτωλῷ | hamartōlō | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G268 sinning, sinful, a sinner |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 John 1:8–10 · Ezra 9:6 · Psalm 41:4 · 1 Timothy 1:15 · Hebrews 8:12 · Luke 7:6–7 · Hebrews 4:16 · Luke 23:48 · Acts 2:37 · Romans 5:8 · Psalm 25:11 · Luke 23:40–43
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.